Cotton Research Paper

Ralph Lauren Polo Shirt Ralph Lauren polo shirts have been in production since the 1970s. I am writing about polo shirts because I own many of them in different colors so I am interested in how they are made. Polos are composed of 100% cotton. I like to wear these shirts mainly because they are comfortable and look good, but also because they are easy to maintain. Cotton is machine washable and can also be dried in a standard dryer, even though they may shrink if over-dried. Cotton is made up of fibrous cellulose, which is a carbohydrate, and the molecular makeup is a long chain of glucose molecules.Glucose molecules are made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen with reactive hydroxyl groups. There are as many as 10,000 glucose monomers per molecule. The molecular chains are arranged in long spiral linear chains within the fiber. The strength of a fiber is directly related to chain length. Hydrogen bonding occurs between cellulose chains in a cotton fiber. Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydroxyl groups within the chain are polar, meaning the electrons surrounding the atoms are not evenly distributed.As a consequence, hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl group are attracted to many of the oxygen atoms of the cellulose. The bonding of hydrogen within the fibrils causes the molecules to draw closer together which increases the strength of the fiber. Cotton's comfort and absorbency is also due to hydrogen bonding. A picture of cotton's chemical structure is shown below. Cotton is a natural fiber and is grown in temperate climates. Cotton plants live for at least two years in good conditions which makes it a perennial crop. Geographically, Antarctica is the only continent where cotton is not grown.In the United States, cotton has been continually produced for hundreds of years, mainly in the southeastern region but also throughout the southern part of the country stretching all the way to California. Cotton is considered a stable investment since it has long seasons which can get up to half a year in profitable income, making cotton a primary choice for farmers as long as they live in a region with an appropriate climate. Once farmers have successfully grown the cotton plant, they use one of two different methods to harvest their fields.The most common method involves the ‘cotton picker' which does not damage the plant. They also have the option of using whats called a ‘cotton stripper,' but this method makes the cotton more polluted with leaves and stems which requires more cleaning. Once the cotton is picked, it moves on to the cotton gin where on average about 40 bales of cotton per hour are processed. An invention by Eli Whitney, the cotton gin dries out the cotton to remove excess moisture and also to filter out unwanted debree.Next, the fibers are run through circular saws that filter out smaller debree such as seeds that may have gotten through the first part of the process. Finally, once the cotton has completed the ginning process, it is shipped in bales weighing 500 pounds each to textile mills for fabric production. An example of a standard cotton gin is pictured below. The cotton polo that I chose for my paper went through the process of knitting. Knitting can occur on a circular machine which causes the cotton to be processed into a long tube-like fabric, or on a flat bed. Polo shirts are made using the latter process.This is apparent because there are seams connecting the different parts of the shirt, meaning that it was not made from one continuous thread of cotton. There are other methods to transforming cotton into a fabric. Weaving is another popular method, but the fabric produced from weaving is not as flexible as the fabric produced from knitting. Below is an example of a flat bed knitting machine. Cotton is a very popular choice for clothing production. It has been used for thousands of years and many every day items that people use are also made out at least in some part of cotton.The fabric is e asy to maintain, and it is very breathable and soft when worn, making it an ideal choice for not only clothes but anything from pillows to bed sheets to medical products such as gauze. To give an example of how often cotton is used to produce clothing, over 70% of all men's clothing is composed of the fiber. This is due to the fact that cotton is very easy to process and handle, and has many retainable qualities that keep the clothing items intact and looking like new for years if treated with a reasonable amount of care. To clean my polo, I can throw it in the washing machine and also into the dryer afterward.Cotton has a tendency to shrink if dried for too long which is one of the only drawbacks. Cotton also has such advantages as having high absorbency, retaining dyes well, and being easy to handle and knit. Cotton is so widely used around the world that it has it has its own terms of measurement. ‘Cotton count' is used to denote 840 yards per 1 pound of cotton. This is an unusual term of measurement because it measures the length of the cotton instead of its weight. Terms that specifically measure the weight of fibers are the denier and the tex.These measurements apply to all fibers, not specifically cotton. One denier is approximately nine kilograms per meter, while the tex is a ninth of that total at one kilogram per meter. Different parts of the world interchangeably use these two units of measurement. The United States and England use deniers while Canada and most other parts of Europe prefer the tex unit. In conclusion, Ralph Lauren's polo shirts are one of my favorite pieces of clothing that I currently own. They are very comfortable and easy to maintain. This is due to the versatility and quality of the cotton fiber.Not only is it easy to maintain, but also has a fairly cheap production cost and has a huge demand among all types of consumers. That being said, it is no wonder that cotton has been at the top of the list of fibers used for clothi ng for thousands of years.Works Cited Understanding Textiles Collier, Billie J. , Bide, Martin, and Tortora, Phyllis G. Understanding Textiles. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. 2001. Print. Cotton. org http://www. cotton. org/pubs/cottoncounts/fieldtofabric/uses. cfm Wikipedia http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cotton Cotton Manufacturing http://www. oldandsold. com/articles04/textiles6. shtml

History of Special Education Law Essay

History of Special Education Law History of Special Education Law From the beginning of time until the end of time, there will always be students who require special education services. Throughout the 20th century, there have been many laws written to try and protect and help students with disabilities. Two in particular are the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 1990). Special education classes were available in the 1950’s, but the outcome for the students was not what parents expected. The students in these classes could not preform  academically, and were considered unteachable. They eventually were sent to special schools that focused on teaching them manual skills. The programs may have been available, but clearly it was discrimination towards those students with disabilities. This is why the laws written for the handicapped are so important, especially in the school system. The chart above compares two articles covering individuals with disabilities; one is an overview of disabilities, covering the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law 94-142, and the other is  an overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Amendments of 1997. In the article on an overview of disabilities, it says the handicapped children must meet two criteria; they must have one or more disability and require special education and related services (ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped and Gifted Children, R. A. , 1987). In this article, it also gives specific definitions of the disabilities that children have to have to be considered for assistance under Public Law 94-142. The acceptable disabilities listed range from deaf to blind to  mental retardation, orthopedically impaired, and those that are speech impaired or have a learning disability, among many other disabilities. When a child is thought to have a handicap, there is a multidisciplinary team that will evaluate the child. The team consists of at least one teacher or specialist that has knowledge of the student with the disability. When the team meets, ? ORGANIZED INTO FOUR PARTS ?STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES HAVE TO PARTICIPATE IN STATE AND DISTRICT ASSESSMENTS ?INCLUDES DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES ?REQUIRES PARENTAL CONSENT FOR EVALUATIONS  ?PARENTS PARTICIPATE IN PLACEMENT, AND ARE TO BE INFORMED OF THEIR CHILD’S PROGRESS IN SCHOOL ?STUDENT MUST HAVE A DISABILITY AND REQUIRE SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES UNDER THE EAHC ACT ? MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM DETERMINES IF STUDENT REQUIRES SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES BECAUSE NOT ALL CHILDREN THAT HAVE DISABILITIES REQUIRE SPECIAL EDUCATION ?DEFINES THE DISABILITIES ACCEPTED ?MUST PROVIDE FREE PUBLIC EDUCATION REGARDLESS OF TYPE OF DISABILITY ?STUDENTS HAVE ACCESS TO GENERAL EDUCATION CLASSES WITH ACCOMMODAT IONS DISABILITIES: AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF THE IDEA OF 1997 3 . History of Special Education Law  they will determine if the child will require special education services or not. All schools and agencies that provide services for children with disabilities must comply with P. L. 94-142 in order to receive federal assistance. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 is based on complaints and needs to be enforced by parents or other advocates of disabled children; Noncompliance of P. L. 94-142 will result in funds being stopped for the agency or school involved (Ballard & Zettel, 1978). This seems to be a good incentive for agencies to make sure they are compliant with all the laws governing children with disabilities. There were some differences from the above article on disabilities with the article An Overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Amendments of 1997. IDEA is organized into four parts to cover all of the provisions for students with disabilities. Also, under IDEA, students have to participate in state assessments, even if it is an alternate assessment from those in regular education. â€Å"IDEA 97 requires states to include students with disabilities in state and district-wide testing programs, with accommodations when necessary,† (Knoblauch & ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, R.A. , 1998. p. 3). Under IDEA, all students will have an individualized education plan (IEP) that has to be followed to ensure children with disabilities are getting the most out of their education, and needs to include a statement of transition starting at age 14. Another difference is that IDEA 97 includes disciplinary procedures for students with disabilities. It says that students will not be denied an education because of their behavior. It outlines the different strategies for dealing with behavior issues, for example schools are allowed to place a student in an alternate setting if their  behavior is such that they cannot remain in their current setting without disruption. Under IDEA, students have an IEP team that meets to write the IEP for the students, and in a case of behavior issues, the IEP team determines the action that needs to be taken with the student. Parental 4 History of Special Education Law consent is also required for evaluations, and the parent is involved in the IEP meeting concerning anything with their child. Under IDEA, parents are to be keep inform of any school placement, and also the progress of their children. For noncompliance to the IDEA 97 Act, the government  can withhold funding until they are in compliance with all aspects outlined in the IDEA act (Heumann & Hehir, 1997). While there are several differences between both of these articles, there are some similarities also. Under both acts listed, all students regardless of disabilities must be provided with a free public education, and they also must have access to general education classrooms as well, and accommodations have to be met. While it seems that these two articles cover two different laws that were passed, the reality is that they are one in the same. The Education for All  Handicapped Children Act was revised and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). While the Public Law 94-142 provided that all children with disabilities will receive a free public education, IDEA allows has provisions for transitioning students into high school. As mentioned before, both of these acts provide federal funding for programs for students with disabilities as long as the agencies that are receiving the funds are in compliance with the guidelines. â€Å"â€Å"In order to receive federal funds, states must develop and implement policies that  assure a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to all children with disabilities. The state plans MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH THE FEDERAL STATUTE,† (PROTIGAL, 1999, P. 1). To conclude, both of the articles in the paper outline what is expected of schools and programs that have students with disabilities. Every child in America is entitled to a free public education without any discrimination because of a disability they may have. Each child has the ability to learn, even if it is at a different rate or pace from their peers. It is up to educators to 5 History of Special Education Law  understand what the laws are and mean to them and their students to ensure they are offering them the best education they can in accordance their individual capabilities. 6 History of Special Education Law References Ballard, J. , & Zettel, J. J. (1978). The Managerial Aspects of Public Law 94-142. Exceptional Children, 44(6), 457-462. Retrieved from http://eds. a. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=41ba31e7-5ca7-4b9f-af8b-6397f85b5446%40sessionmgr4003&vid=7&hid=4108 ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped and Gifted Children, R. A. (1987). Disabilities: An Overview. ERIC Digest #420. Revised. Retrieved from http://eds. a. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu:2048/ehost/detail? sid=649ed845-5bb9-4722- baf1- bf2e12c42623%40sessionmgr4005&vid=1&hid=4103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl 2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=eric&AN=ED291203 Heumann, J. , & Hehir, T. (1997, September). â€Å"believing in children –. Retrieved from http://www2. ed. gov/offices/OSERS/Policy/IDEA/article2. html Knoblauch, B. , & ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, R. A. (1998). An Overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997 (P. L. 105-17). ERIC DIGEST. RETRIEVED FROM http://eds. a. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu:2048/ehost/detail? sid=d91c90f3-6f83-4434- b3b2- bb80ae7660a0%40sessionmgr4002&vid=1&hid=4103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl 2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=eric&AN=ED430325 Protigal, S. (1999). Public law 94-142 – education of all handicapped children act. Retrieved from http://www. scn. org/~bk269/94-142. html 7 History of Special Education Law 8 View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS DOCUMENT Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Special education, Individualized Education Program, Gifted education, Education, Disability, Educational psychology, Education policy RELATED DOCUMENTS special education †¦ can cause hip dislocation and deformed bone growth. No treatment may be currently available to lessen David’s impairment. Disability: David’s inability to walk is a disability. His level of disability can be improved with physical therapy and special equipment. For example, if he learns to use a walker, with braces, his level of disability will improve considerably. Handicap: David’s cerebral palsy is handicapping to the extent that it prevents him from fulfilling a†¦ 1225 Words | 30 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT history of special education †¦ 25 The Legislative and Litigation History of Special Education Edwin W. Martin Reed Martin Donna L. Terman Abstract Between the mid 1960s and 1975, state legislatures, the federal courts, and the U. S. Congress spelled out strong educational rights for children with disabilities. Forty-five state legislatures passed laws mandating, encouraging, and/or funding special education programs. Federal†¦ 1225 Words | 15 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Special Education Law Analysis †¦ Special Education Law Analysis Special Education Law Analysis Education in the United States has had a reputation of un-uniformity and mistreatment of certain groups especially students with disabilities. However, the recent past has yielded some advancement. Federal legislation has put into place three major laws that have lead to better treatment and higher quality†¦ 1225 Words | 7 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Special Education †¦? Case Study Special Education Carolyn Gantt Grand Canyon University: EDA 555 February 12, 2014 Case Study: Student with Special Needs All students have a right to education and safety at the expense of the school that he/she attends, including students with special need that requires special situation with no additional cost. Having such a diverse student body, an administrator†¦ 1225 Words | 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT History of Special Education †¦ Special education has changed in many different ways throughout the last century. The views of they way students with differences should be taught and treated have changed as people have become more open minded. The education laws have also seen a turn about. One major area of education was in a desperate need of changed opinions and beliefs.

Reform of WTO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reform of WTO - Essay Example As tha paper declares a corporation that pollutes a river into which it discharges wastes will be made to clean it up and to compensate those who have been harmed. The cost of keeping the environment clean becomes a part of the production cost. This can be enforced when there is a global authority to regulate pollution. Without global environment protection welfare cannot be maximized. This essay stresses that unconstrained globalization is likely to lead to economic efficiencies. The ruling elite have to care about the overall welfare otherwise they will out-compete countries that provide minimal conditions for their workers. According to Herman Daly when world production shifts to countries that do the poorest jobs, it reduces the efficiency of global production. The fear is that rich countries would use high standards to keep goods out of the poor countries. Instituting global standards is the only way to prevent an equally inhuman form of uncontrolled global capital. Trade and politics should be independent of each other. Governments may trade with other countries even while disapproving of their regimes. The US has attacked China for its human rights record while it expanded its trade with China. At times though, many trade deals are done with the governments. Transnational corporations arrange with governments for oil exploration, to cut timer and to fish. Th ey thus accept the government’s rights to sell the resources that lie within its border.

Journal from Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journal from Reading - Essay Example It can also mean that the social worker, reviewing her clients’ affairs, comes to the conclusion that there is something structurally amiss at the workplace and that something must fundamentally change in the company’s organization if systematic absenteeism is to be further prevented. The aim is always to help clients to help themselves, to develop new prospects for the future or to simply accept a reality that is difficult to alter.† (p. 141) In order for a social worker to be successful in her career, her broad knowledge of various organizational and networking systems that provide support and services to their clients must be matched with her own vast understanding of how a person’s mind and emotions operate especially in times of crisis. Most of the time, counseling sessions are conducted with her client, or members of her client’s family. Here, the social worker’s communication skills are put to the test. â€Å"In conversations with the professional, clients speak out about their pains and sorrows, and about their hope and beliefs.† (Van Nijnatten, 2006, p.133) It becomes an avenue where both the social worker and the client brainstorm on ways to express these emotions so they construct new meanings and new perspectives. Coming from an objective frame of mind, the social worker helps the client distance himself to the concern at hand and explains that such overwhelming emotions that the cl ient is undergoing are normal and can cite cases of others who have survived through the same. Then ways to resolve the problem are discussed. In my current studies in Social Work, I realized that various clinical approaches have been developed by renowned psychologists and the social worker has a plethora of choices to use in a particular casework. One is the Task-Centered Model. In this model, the client is expected to carry out some tasks

Goodpaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Goodpaster - Essay Example Since the statement has not categorized the stakeholders, it means that it will treat all participants who are involved in transaction equally. The mission statement also aims at ensuring that stakeholders achieve maximum satisfaction. This indicates that this statement is based on the utilitarian ethical critical thinking technique. The article argues that utilitarian principle is classified under normative ethics and it aims at providing maximum utility to all parties who are involved in an organization. Normative ethics is a field that aims at differentiating right from wrong (Goodpaster 5). Therefore, it means that if the disutility that stakeholders get from an organization surpasses the utilities, it means that the company acts unethically. The organization should, therefore, analyze the effects of its actions during the formulation of policies to ensure that they produce more benefits than costs when they are implemented. Goodpaster argues that companies should conduct the analysis when formulating policies that deal with both the internal and the external environment (3). Therefore, from the views of Goodpaster, the mission statement is ethically

Legalization of Marijuana Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legalization of Marijuana - Term Paper Example Although marijuana is not legal in the Netherlands as is widely believed, it is openly tolerated as evidenced by the fact that it can be both purchased and consumed in one of several Amsterdam ‘coffee houses.’ The city is thus an example of the kind of ‘anarchy’ opponents of legalization measures have warned would occur if the United States took a more lenient approach. What the evidence suggests is that legalizing marijuana can introduce a great benefit to society. This evidence is well-known throughout the scientific, political and public arena including economics and social issues but it has yet to be acted upon. According to a report in The Economist (Case for Legalization, 2001), concerns that a growing drug-using and dependent population would emerge if marijuana was made more available are false. Although the magazine acknowledges that the price of the drug is artificially high, it attributes this to the difficulties involved in circumventing the law. The authors of this report indicate that it is only because of the high cost and the difficulty to obtain it that more individuals have not experimented with it. Instead, they become addicted, either physically or psychologically, to other, often more harmful yet legal substances such as prescription medications or alcohol. To support their argument in favor of legalization even should the numbers of suspected users rise, the Economist article (Case for Legalization, 2001) draws on the theories of John Stuart Mill. Mill’s ideas were founded on the concept that adult citizens should have the right to make their own choices regarding w hether or not to participate in activity as long as it does no harm to others. This is a founding theory that has been mostly ignored in decisions made regarding alcohol and tobacco, both of which have proven to directly cause significant harm to innocent others,

Torturing terrorist by the goverment Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Torturing terrorist by the goverment - Article Example Suspects of terrorism are expected to provide the government with intelligence information on the whereabouts of their gangs, sympathizers and financiers. However, to extract this information from them always become the problem. This is because most of these suspects are under oath to protect the activities of their groups. For example, most of them opt to commit suicide rather than having to be interrogated by the authorities. Concealing this information, therefore, renders a big blow to governments counter-terrorism activities. Proposals have for this reason been forwarded encouraging governments to use more force on the suspects and this involves the application of torture to the suspects. This, however, has human rights implications besides the expected outcomes. This means that in the face of the society, the human rights organizations and the international community, torturing terrorism suspects have pros and cons. Applying torture to terrorism suspects have advantages. First, torture to terrorism suspects has not been covered in the Geneva Convention report on the treatment of prisoners of war. Further, the convention only prohibits torture in the culprits own soil. When happening in another country, torture is thus legally acceptable. Secondly, treating terrorism with diplomacy only makes the situation worse. When the dignity of the suspects is respected as proposed by humanitarian organizations the terrorists are even more encouraged to make attacks. In addition, new members have no reproach joining the terror groups. This is as opposed to a torture situation in which case even those who have the intentions of joining such groups become discouraged. This slowly weakens the group and makes it unable to conduct attacks in future. Thirdly, the fight against terrorism often requires the people to make a choice between two evils. To use torture to compel disclosure of intelligent information,

Litrature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Litrature Review - Essay Example The question is: How can these concepts be squarely applied in risk assessment Hiring qualified people, just like what Machiavelli opined, is among the practical skills generally associated with good leadership. As corroborated by Grint (1997), an effective leader invariably chooses competent associates and subordinates who can give straightforward and well thought-out recommendations in response to specific problems to carry out any undertaking regardless of their interests. This is where the significance of "risk managers" is realized and appreciated. Evidently, leadership and risk assessment have an overt interplay which produces desirable results especially when applied in cases wherein business forecasting is crucial to a company's success. As a result, the essence of risk assessment in the overall success of an organization is not only valued but also highlighted. According to Slywotzky, A. and Drzik, J. (1995), effective leaders imbued with knowledge in risk management are needed so that failure can be foreseen, avoided, or addressed. As pointed out by leadership theorists, not all individuals can become ideal or effective leaders. As such, certain traits have been identified to find out who can carry out specific tasks in relation to risk assessment and risk management as a whole (Slywotzky, A. and Drzik, J. 1995). Th

Nursing in Partnership with Faith Based Parish Nurses Research Paper

Nursing in Partnership with Faith Based Parish Nurses - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that faith based communities consider health a vital ingredient in the continuity of their faith. Therefore, healthy human beings must reconsider their concentration on their faith and other activities that strengthen their faith. In most cases, the faith based communities consider providing better health care facilities to the people that would wish to join their faith. The core reason of this approach is to ensure the believers are not distracted from their activities. Healthy people are more likely to be focused on their faith at all times, which strengthens the community as their faith is not jeopardized. For instance, a healthy person will not feel any ailments. However, an ailing person will not have the mindset of holding on to his/her faith constantly. This reduces the commitment of the believers in their faith. Under such circumstances, providing healing is the appropriate approach. The heritage of health and healing in the faith b ased communities is instigated to provide care for the underprivileged. There are some people in the world that are underprivileged and do not have avenues of attaining better health. Since their faith and beliefs state that they should help the underprivileged, they have an obligation to do so. In many instances, faith based communities will find better ways of helping the underprivileged in the society at all costs. This is an approach that strengthens both their faith and activities in helping the society. Apparently, many faith based communities consider this their obligation as stated by their faith.... Nursing is a profession that requires amassed human resources. Therefore, a larger number of professionals working in the sector will have a positive impact on the provision of the services (Solari-Twadell and McDermott, 2006). In essence, for many professionals working for a universal goal, this will be a prudent approach in giving high quality services. In the recent past, the nursing profession has been facing several challenges which include a limited number of professionals. This has adversely affected service provision in the nursing profession as they are unable to serve all the people that need their services. This has been a looming drawback to the nursing profession as they are not able to provide adequate health care services. To rectify such a situation, the faith based communities prefer to help by partnering with community nurses. This creates a scenario where the people offering the services are in large numbers. As such, the nursing sector has a large number of people that offer services to people that need them. The quality of services is improved when community nurses partner with parish nurses. The parish nurses are guided with their faith and beliefs in the profession. With such, the people that need the services are treated with the best care and health services. This is a benefit to the society as it gets the best care and health services. Partnership between community nurses and parish nurses helps in reducing the instances of stigmatization. This is especially helpful to the underprivileged people of the society. In any society, there are some people that can afford paying for the services they need. On the other hand, some people do not have this opportunity and can hardly pay for medical services. As such, they will forego some

IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW OR IMPROVED PRODUCT IN SERVICES INDUSTRY Essay

IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW OR IMPROVED PRODUCT IN SERVICES INDUSTRY - Essay Example The customers’ interests on the safety as well as the return on the investments in the case of investment products or the risk coverage in the case of insurance products have to be thoroughly analysed and the implementation plan drawn in such a way that there will be a smooth transition in the case of an improvement over the existing product. In the case of new products adequate review process about the suitability of the product to the customer should be undertaken to ensure that the new product is accepted well by the customers and the implementation process is carried out in efficient and effective ways beneficial to the organization and the customers alike. Implementation in the organization means how the new or improved product will be correlated to the existing operations of the organization in compliance with the policy and the procedures of the organization. This process is of paramount importance, as the success of the introduction of the new product or improvement ov er the existing product lies in the way how it is integrated in the organisational hierarchy. This paper attempts to discuss in detail the steps involved in the implementation of a new or improved product in the service industry and the associated issues and problems that need to be addressed to make the implementation effective. As stated earlier, implementation is the process by which the new or improved financial service product is brought in to the stream of the current operational systems and procedures of the organization. First of all the adaptability of the product to suit the customer needs should be explained and people at all levels of the organization should be made to understand the saleability of the product. This process should start from the time the very idea of the product is conceived. Just as a proper designing of an engineering product is important for

There will come soft rains Essay Example for Free

There will come soft rains Essay Furthermore, it is Ironic that such a sophisticated example of technology, the computerized house, can be destroyed by nature, represented by the tree limb which crashes through the window and starts the fire. The use of metaphors and the irony makes the reader think about the way they are living their own life, which then leads to the reader thinking more about the story, thus their entire mind-set is focused on the plot and that builds tension, chaos and confusion. Another way in which Bradbury creates a sense of chaos and confusion is his effective use of punctuation. Throughout the description he uses simple, short sentences to make the audience read faster through the story, thus building and building on the sense of chaos. Examples of these short sentences are: In the nursery the jungle burned. Blue lions roared, purple giraffes bounded off, Ten more voices died, The crash and Smoke and silence. A great quantity of smoke. Not only does Bradbury build tension through the use of short sentences, he also uses long, detailed sentences to enhance the process of imagery. Examples of these sentences are: The house shuddered, oak bone on bone, its bared skeleton cringing from the heat, its wire, its nerves revealed as if a surgeon had torn the skin off to let the red veins and capillaries quiver in the scalded air, The panthers ran in circles, changing color, and ten million animals, running before the fire, vanished off toward a distant steaming river, and In the kitchen, an instant before the rain of fire an timber, the stove could be seen making breakfasts at a psychopathic rate, ten dozen eggs, six loaves of toast, twenty dozen bacon strips, which, eaten by fire, started the stove working again, hysterically hissing! . Due to these detailed sentences, the audience can create an accurate picture of what is happening in the story, thus they empathize more with the characters and pay closer attention to the occurrences of the plot. This will help the audience understand what is going on, and make them more willing to find out what will happen as an outcome. This means that a sense of chaos and confusion is effectively created. Word count: 989 Miles Murdoch 24/09/09 Miles Murdoch 24/09/09 There Will Come Soft Rains There Will Come Soft Rains Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

The Seven Design Elements of Customer Interface Essay Example for Free

The Seven Design Elements of Customer Interface Essay Our homepage is integrated of Aesthetically design and Functionally design. We emphasis on the look-and-feel of the site because hotel needs heavy visual element, so we use colorful and mostly green theme just like our hotel theme, it gives nature, warm, fun, and comfortable feelings like home (En Casa) and shows green hospitality that we practices. Moreover, our target market is more on leisure travelers, we showed pictures of our luxury resort. Beside the looks, we also emphasis the functionality, we use linking structure and navigation tools which facilitate the users moves through the sites. Like when people go to our website and click on â€Å"Our Global Home†, it will take them to the list of all En Casa Hotel and Resorts properties around the world, so they can easily access to there and have a look. Content The content of our homepage is offering mix dimension which means we include products, information, and services altogether. We show our rooms types, pictures and then we give information about the rates and facilities, we also put information about our restaurant outlets, spa facilities, meeting event and all services that we offers into the homepage so people who interested can easily look for our details. Community En Casa allows their customer to have a profile with them whereby they can put their information and their preferences when they stay at En Casa and to give a feeling of membership in our group. We also have Facebook and Twitter account whereby people can subscribe to us and have interaction between site users. Our homepage is following Non-interactive Communication type, our site presents static information and only allows unidirectional communication with them. Customization En casa has the ability to customize itself to each user. It has two dimension of customization, one is personalization, it means when a person come to En Casa webpage, he/she can choose his/her preference language, and next time he/she go to our webpage using same device, it will automatically set the language, he/she no need to change it again. The second dimension is tailoring by site, our software dynamically publishes unique versions of the site to address specific users interests, habits and needs more appropriately based on past user behaviour. For example when last time our guest already booked a suite room with a pick-up limousine from airport, when he is booking another room with us, we will ask whether they want a pick-up limousine again. Communication How our communication works is broadcast, which means one-way information exchange from organization to user. Broadcast communication can be in the form of mass mailing, FAQ, e-mail newsletters, content-update reminders and broadcast events. We applied One-to-Many, Non-Responding User, site messages are announcements that users receive without needing to respond. It is when we announce our upcoming events and promotions into our webpage. We also applied One-to-Many, Responding User, Site messages are invitations to users to submit their comments and responses. It is when our guests can give their feedbacks to our webpage or through TripAdvisor that linked to our webpage. Connection En Casa connection dimension is Pathway of Connection, which refers to the links to access additional information. And the type is Pathway-out-links cause the user to completely exit our website to go to another website but the content is still talk about our hotel. We applied this to Facebook page, Twitter page and also Trip Advisor. They can look for our information there, for Trip Advisor, they can book our room too. Commerce What we â€Å"sell† on our webpage is our En Casa Hotel Resort’s rooms, our facilities like FB outlets, spa, and also meeting rooms. For Commerce Archetypes, we applied Catalog Pricing, which means the price of goods and services are preset by us. Through our website, they can have reservation and do payment in advance because we provide payment facilities like credit card or debit card.

Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride and Ambroxol Hydrochloride

Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride and Ambroxol Hydrochloride SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF LEVOCETRIZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AND AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN SYRUP DOSAGE FORM BY USING UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD S. S. Pekamwar, Madhav Shelke ABSTRACT: A simple, economical, rapid, accurate and precise UV Spectrophotometric method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride and Ambroxol hydrochloride in bulk and in Syrup formulation. Determination of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride (LCTZ) and Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB) in bulk and in syrup was conducted by using simultaneous equation method based on measurement of absorbance at 246 nm and 231 nm, ÃŽ »max of LCTZ and AMB, respectively. The solvent used for proposed method was methanol: water (50:50). The linearity for LCTZ and AMB was in the range of 5-35 Â µg/ml and 5-50 Â µg/ml, respectively. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The % recovery was found to be in the range of 99.52- 99.82% and 100.37- 100.72% for LCTZ and AMB, respectively. Thus the proposed method was simple, rapid, reproducible and accurate and can be successfully applied for simultaneous estimation of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride and Ambroxol hydroc hloride in bulk and in Syrup formulation. KEYWORDS: Levocetrizine dihydrochloride, Ambroxol hydrochloride, Simultaneous Equation Method, UV Spectrophotometry, Syrup, Validation. INTRODUCTION: Levocetirizine is a third generation non-sedative antihistamine. Chemically, levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine. It is the L-enantiomer of the cetirizine racemate. Levocetirizine works by blocking histamine receptors. Levocetrizine is chemically, (R)-2-[2-[4-[(4- chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl] piperazin-1-yl] ethoxy] acetic acid dihydrochloride. Chemical Structure of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride: Ambroxol is an active N-desmethyl metabolite of mucolytic bromhexine. Ambroxol is used as a bronchosecretolytic and expectorant drug. Ambroxol has been shown to increase the quantity and decrease the viscosity of respiratory tract secretions. It enhances pulmonary surfactant production (surfactant activator) and stimulates ciliary motility. These actions result in improved mucus flow and transport (mucociliary clearance). Enhancement of fluid secretion and mucociliary clearance facilitates expectoration and eases cough. Ambroxol is chemically, trans-4-[(2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino] cyclohexanol hydrochloride. Chemical Structure of Ambroxol hydrochloride: Literature survey revealed that various analytical methods involving UV Spectrophotometry, HPLC and HPTLC have been reported for LCTZ and AMB alone and in Combination with other drugs. However there is no method developed for simultaneous estimation of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride and Ambroxol hydrochloride in liquid dosage form (Syrup). The objective of present work was to develop simple, rapid, economical accurate and precise analytical method for simultaneous estimation of Levocetrizine dihydrochloride and Ambroxol hydrochloride in bulk and in liquid dosage form (Syrup). The developed method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines and successfully employed for the assay of LCTZ and AMB in combined liquid dosage form (Syrup). MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals and Reagents: Analytically, pure LCTZ and AMB were provided as gift sample by Bidwai Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Nanded and Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, respectively. Syrup of LCTZ and AMB, Mzic D manufactured by Monad Pharmaceuticals, were purchased from local pharmacy. Methanol AR grade (Molychem) and Distilled water was used throughout the experimental work. Instruments: A UV-Visible Spectrophotometer: Shimadzu, Model: UV-1800 with 1 cm matched quartz cell and UV Probe 2.33 software was used. Calibrated analytical balance Anamed was used for weighing purpose. Digital Ultrasonic Cleaner (Sonicator): HMG India and Vaccum Pump Assembly: Millipore was used for the experimental work. Preparation Standard Stock Solution: Ambroxol hydrochloridre standard stock solution: Accurately weighed reference standard of AMB (10mg) was transferred to 100ml volumetric flask and dissolved in 50 ml solvent (Water, methanol 1:1) and sonicate for 5 min. then volumes was made up to the mark with same solvent; to obtain standard stock solution (100Â µg/ml) of drug. For the preparation of working standards, suitable aliquots of stock solution were pipette out and volumes were made up to the mark with solvent (Water, methanol 1:1); so as to get required concentrations. Levocetrizine dihydrochloride standard stock solution: Accurately weighed reference standard of LCTZ (10mg) was transferred to 100ml volumetric flask and dissolved in 50 ml solvent (Water, methanol 1:1) and sonicated for 5 min. then volumes was made up to the mark with same solvent; to obtain standard stock solution (100Â µg/ml) of drug. For the preparation of working standards, suitable aliquots of stock solution were pipette out and volumes were made up to the mark with solvent (Water, methanol 1:1); so as to get required concentrations. Selection of analytical wavelength: Sample solutions were scanned over the wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm, ÃŽ »max for AMB and LCTZ were found at 231 nm and 246 nm. Representative absorption spectra of AMB and LCTZ are shown in fig. 1 2. Fig. 1 : Absorption Spectra of LCTZ Fig. 2 : Absorption spectra of AMB Preparation of calibration curve of AMB and LCTZ By appropriate dilution of standard stock solution, different dilutions were prepared ranging from 5Â µg/ml to 35Â µg/ml for LCTZ and 5 Â µg/ml to 50 Â µg/ml for AMB. Absorbance of all the dilutions was plotted against the respective concentrations to obtain the calibration curves. The absorption overlain spectrum of AMB and LCTZ is shown in fig. 3 Fig. 3 : Overlay Spectra of LCTZ AMB Fig. 4 : Calibration Curve of LCTZ Fig. 5 : Calibration Curve of AMB Analysis of Marketed Syrup Formulation: Ten syrup bottles were weighed accurately, average weight was determined and poured in calibrated measuring cylinder to check extractable volume. As per label claim syrup contain LCTZ 5mg/5ml and AMB 30mg/5ml, so 5ml syrup was pipette out in 100 ml volumetric flask and dissolved in water: methanol (1:1) solution, sonicated for 10 min and filtered. Then different concentrations of syrup sample were prepared by serial dilution method and used for analysis. Prepared syrup sample was analysed on UV spectrophotometer using Simultaneous Equation Method. Method Validation The method validation parameters linearity, precision, accuracy, repeatability, limit of detection and limit of quantitation were checked as per ICH guidelines. Precision: Precision of the method was verified by using syrup stock solution, the repeatability indicates the performance of the UV instrument. Interday and intraday precision was determined by repeating the assay three times in same day for intraday precision and on different day for interday precision studies. Accuracy (Recovery Study): To check the accuracy of proposed method, recovery studies were carried out at 80%, 100% and 120% of the test conc. As per ICH guidelines. To perform recovery study at 100%, 5ml syrup pipette out in volumetric flask and to this standard 30mg AMB and 5mg LCTZ was added. The volume as made up to the mark with water: methanol (1:1) solution and further dilution with same solvent to obtain sample solution Similarly, for 80% recovery study, 26mg AMB and 4mg LCTZ were added, and for 120% recovery study, 36mg AMB and 6mg LCTZ were added respectively. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Precision Intraday Precision: Sr. No. Interval of Concentration (Â µg/ml) % Recovery Time AMB LCTZ I 30.10 4.96 100.34 99.35 II Intra-day 29.95 4.95 99.84 99.28 III 30.20 4.97 100.68 99.54 Table 1 : Intra-day Precision data of marketed formulation Name of the drug Mean* SD %RSD AMB 100.28 0.4225 0.4213 LCTZ 99.40 0.1345 0.1353 * Indicates average of three determinations Table No. 2 : Statistical validation of intra-day precision data Inter-day Precision: Sr. No. Interval of Concentration (Â µg/ml) % Recovery Time AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ I 30.14 4.98 100.45 99.79 II Inter-day 30.09 4.98 100.32 99.72 III 29.96 4.98 99.87 99.63 Table 3 : Inter-day Precision Data Name of the drug Mean* SD %RSD AMB 100.21 0.3043 0.3036 LCTZ 99.71 0.0802 0.0804 * Indicates average of three determinations Table 4 : Statistical validation of inter-day precision data Accuracy (Recovery study): Level of Recovery Amount present (mg/5ml) Added concentration (mg) Amount recovered (mg) % Recovery AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ 30 5 24 4 54.31 8.97 100.58 99.74 80% 30 5 24 4 54.20 8.95 100.38 99.52 30 5 24 4 54.38 8.98 100.72 99.82 30 5 30 5 60.28 9.96 100.47 99.68 100% 30 5 30 5 60.32 9.97 100.54 99.70 30 5 30 5 60.22 9.95 100.38 99.54 30 5 36 6 66.31 10.96 100.48 99.69 120% 30 5 36 6 66.36 10.96 100.56 99.72 30 5 36 6 66.24 10.95 100.37 99.58 Table 5 : Recovery study data Level of recovery % Mean recovery S.D. % R.S.D. AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ AMB LCTZ 80% 100.56 99.70 0.1708 0.1553 0.1698 0.1557 100% 100.46 99.64 0.0802 0.0871 0.0798 0.0874 120% 100.47 99.67 0.0953 0.0737 0.0948 0.0951 Table 6 : Statistical validation of recovery study data Limit of Detection and Limit of Quantitation: Name of the drug LOD Â µg/ml LOQ Â µg/ml AMB 3.1645 9.5896 LCTZ 3.0891 9.3611 Table 7 : LOD LOQ CONCLUSION: The method used is simple and rapid and does not involve the use of complex instrument, low value of Standard deviation showed that the method is precise and high percentage of recovery of as shown in table shows that the method is accurate. Thus from the results it can be concluded that above developed UV method is suitable for estimation of AMB and LCTZ in syrup formulation. The estimated method is sensitive, precise, accurate, specific and economic. Hence, the method can be used successfully for quality control and routine analysis of finished pharmaceutical dosage form. REFERENCES: Indian Pharmacopoeia 2007, The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Government of India, Ministry of Health Family Welfare, Ghaziabad, Volume 2, 83 , 672. Makarand Avhad, Dr. C.G. Bonde, development and validation of simultaneous uvspectrophotometric Method for the determination of levofloxacin and ambroxol in tablets, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2009, 1, 4, 873-888 P.A. Patel, M.N. Dole, P.S. Shedpure, S.D. Sawant, Spectrophotometric Simultaneous Estimation of Salbutamol And Ambroxol In Bulk And Formulation, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 4, 2011, 42-45 Ilangovan Ponnilavarasan, Chebrolu.Sunil Narendra Kumar, and P.Asha, Simultaneous Estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Loratadine in Tablet Dosage form by Using Uv Spectrophotometric Method, 2.2011, 338-345 Jawed Akhtar, Monica Padaria, Development Validation of UV Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Doxofylline Ambroxol Hydrochloride in Bulk their Combined Dosage Form, Indo Global Jr. of Ph. Sciences, 2013, 3(1), 90-95 Ritu Kimbahune, Sunil K, Prachi Kabra, Kuldeep Delvadiya, Sanjay Surani, Spectrophotometric Simultaneous Analysis of Ambroxol Hydrochloride, Guaifenesin and Terbutaline Sulphate In Liquid Dosage Form (Syrup), International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review And Research, 8, 2, 2011, 24-28 Jyostna S.Patil, Chandan R. Rane, Radhika D.Ingale, Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Methods for Estimation of Levocetirizine and Ambroxol in Pharmaceuticalv Dosage Form, Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences, 2013, 3, 2, 1115-1122 S Lakshmana Prabu, AA Shirwaikar, Annie Shirwaikar, C Dinesh Kumar, G Aravind Kumar, Simultaneous UV spectrophotometric estimation of ambroxol hydrochloride and levocetirizine dihydrochloride, Indian J Pharm Sci, 70(2), 2008, 236–238. Kishore Konam, Pottabathula Hari Prasad, Punuri Samuel Lukaraju, Sirajudeen. M.A, Determination of montelukast sodium and levocetrizine hydrochloride by using HPTLC method, Elixir International Journal, 38, 2011, 4276-4278 Madhura V Dhoka, Shakuntala S. Chopade, Method Development Comparative Statistical Evaluation of HPLC HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Cefodrixil Monohydrate Ambroxol Hydrochloride, Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 2012, 203-212 Prince Francis Moses, Prathap Singh, Alagar Raja, David Banji , Analytical Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Ambroxol and Desloratadine in its Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc, World Journal Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(6), 2013, 6246-6262 Rathore AS, Sathiyanarayanan L, Mahadik KR, Development of Validated HPLC and HPTLC Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, Pharm Anal Acta, 1(1), 2010, 1-6

A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher (1

The twenty first century author Alexandra Iftodi Zamfir (1986- ) argues that ‘architecture and settings are more important in Gothic fiction than in any other type of literature.’ (Zamfir. 2011: 15). The nature of architectural space performs a significant role within the narrative structure of Gothic fiction as it creates and builds layers of imagery that signify the horrific and gloomy; a construction full of atmosphere and suspense. It was the Gothic writer Horace Walpole (1717-1797) who first illustrated in his Gothic novel The Castle of Otranto (1764) an example symbolic to the nature and power of architectural space explored through the nature from his own â€Å"†¦house in Strawberry Hill which was the most complete neo-Gothic structure of the time. His mansion, as the author admits, stands at the base of†¦architectural design†¦shapes, decors, landscapes, were all under one form or another, elements of Gothic construction.† (Zamfir. 2011 : 18). This critical essay will explore and analyse the nature of Gothic architecture deployed as a vehicle of Gothic construction within the narrative structure of the American author Edgar Allan Poe’s (1809-1849) macabre and fictional prose The Fall of the House of Usher (1839). (Poe. 1987: 1). I shall present and argue how the artistic effects deployed in the narrative structure create an atmosphere of tension and suspense, through the exploration and investigation of Gothic architecture, demonstrating a close reading and analysis from key passages of the text applying psychoanalytical examples from the nineteenth century theorist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). (Chiriac: 1998-2011). The Fall of the House of Usher was written by the American author and poet Edgar Allan Poe, it first feat... ...gn_of_Space_in_Gothic_Architecture. [Accessed 11th May 2012] Giordano, R. (2005-2011) Poestories.com: An Exploration of Short Stories by Edgar Allan Poe. [On-line] Available from: http://www.poestories.com/. [Accessed 24th September 2011] Gunn, A.G. (1997-2002) Cyclopaedia of Ghost Story Writers. [On-line] Available from: http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/~agg/ghosts/#poeea. [Accessed 24th September 2011] Hallqvist, C. (2001) The Poe Decoder. [On-line] Available from: http://www.poedecoder.com/. [Accessed 24th September 2011] Montagna, J.A. (2006) The Industrial Revolution. [On-line] Available from: http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1981/2/81.02.06.x.html. [Accessed 11th May 2012] Pridmore, J. (1998-2011) Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). [On-line] Available from: http://www.literaryhistory.com/19thC/Poe.htm. [Accessed 24th September 2011]

Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments Essay -- Cancer Health

Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments All living things are made up of cells. They are the smallest things that are capable of basic life-they take in nutrients when needed, they put out waste and they reproduce. Cells divide (reproduce) at least once during their life, sometimes dozens of times. Organisms rely on this, this is how they grow or repair themselves when they are damaged. A normal body has around 30 trillion cells. Permanent gene mutations are what cause cells to malfunction. When this happens several times to the same cell it can become cancerous. This can take many years in some cases. A cancerous cell reproduces at different rates, but eventually they overcrowd the normal cells and turn into a tumor. There are two types of tumors, benign and malignant. A benign tumor does not spread to other parts of the body, it stays in one place. Benign tumors are not dangerous and do not need to be removed, but if you would like to have it removed for appearance purposes or if it is uncomfortable it can be surgically removed very easily. A malignant tumor is a tumor that can spread to other parts of the body which makes them very dangerous. There are many different kinds of cancer and they all react differently to different types of treatments. Cancer cells can break away from a tumor and spread to other parts of the body. They usually spread through the blood or lymph systems. When this happens it is called metastasis. It doesn’t matter where the cancer spreads to; it is still named after the part of the body where it started. For example if the cancer started in the breast and then spread to the lymphatic system it is defined as metastastic breast cancer. A recurrence is when the cancer returns after someone has had treatments and appeared to be cancer free. Cancer can take years to develop so it is usually a few things that contribute to it. Scientists are not exactly sure what causes cancer but there have been studies that show that some people are more prone than others to develop it. One million people in the United States are diagnosed with cancer every year. In the United States 163 out of every 100,000 men develop cancer, and 110 out of every 100,000 women develop it.1 People of all ages develop cancer but it is more common in people 50 years old or older. Although we are not quite sure what causes cancer studies have... ...nt for lymphoma, because it so easily spreads throughout the body. Sometimes radiation therapy is used after chemotherapy to help prevent relapses. Several recent discoveries have improved treatment for lymphoma. These include, antibody therapy, which monoclonal antibodies are used to destroy lymphoma cells without as much damage to the normal cells. There is also a vaccine therapy, which helps stimulate the patients immune system to help fight off lymphatic cancer. These treatments are still experimental and very expensive. In patients who have reoccurring lymphoma, higher doses of chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary in an attempt to kill the cancerous cells. These treatments also destroy the blood producing cells in the patient’s bone marrow. This sometimes requires a bone marrow transplant. NOTES 1. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe 2001 2. www.ucan.cc 3. Prostate Cancer written by David G. Bostwick M.D. Published by Villard Books in 1996. 4. Colorectal Cancer written by Bernard Levin M.D. Published by Villard Books in 1996 Call #: NF 616.99 5. Women and Cancer written by Carolyn D. Runowicz M.D. Published by Villard Books in 1999.

Women in Umuofian Soceity Essay -- essays research papers

Women in Umuofian Society "It is the woman whose child has been eaten by a witch who best knows the evils of witchcraft." That simple saying can best relate to the experience of women in the Umuofian society. A person cannot truly hope to understand how things work unless he or she was there to experience it. And that can apply to learning a new language, a new culture or learning history. The perspective given from the book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, states the way of life without any favoritism towards any particular way of life. Achebe just affirmed that lifestyle as a native would, void of any outside influences. In this case, the male narration focuses not only of the tragedy of Okonkwo, but also how the people around are affected and how in turn the culture affects him. Women seem to play a minor role in everyday life, but their function in the community is just as important as that of the men. The main role that was given to women was that they belonged in the home and for the most part they were to bee seen and not heard. Their influence and authority do not exist much in that culture, especially for the wives of Okonkwo. A main character in the novel, Okonkwo has several wives. Okonkwo presided over all of his wives and children with a heavy hand. When Ikemefuna comes to live in Okonkwo's household, the first wife questions the length of the boy's stay. In reply he answers, " 'Do ...

India I see in 2030 Essay

i think india in 2030 will be very popular place for its historical and mysterical things that can amze any scientist,historian,archeologist,geographers NEW DELHI: India will be world’s third largest economy by 2030 but its energy demand will slow down to 4.5 per cent, global energy giant BP plc (one of the world’s leading international oil and gas companies) said today. â€Å"By 2030 China and India will be the world’s largest and third largest economies and energy consumers, jointly accounting for about 35 per cent of global population, GDP and energy demand,† BP’s chief economist Christof Ruhl said releasing BP’s Energy Outlook 2030. There would be â€Å"no surge in energy demand as India industrialises. Demand growth slows to 4.5 per cent per annum (vs. 5.5 per cent p.a. in 1999-2010) as improvements in energy efficiency partly offset the energy needs of industrialisation and infrastructure expansion.† India’s dependence on imports to meet its gas needs will jump to 47 per cent by 2030 while the same for oil will grow to 91 per cent. The nation will be 40 per cent dependent on imports to meet its coal needs. He said India remains on a lower path of energy intensity; by 2030 it consumes only about half the energy that China consumes today, at a similar income per capita level as in China today. Over the next 20 years China and India combined account for all the net increase in global coal demand, 94 per cent of net oil demand growth, 30 per cent of gas, and 48 per cent of the net growth in non-fossil fuels. Coal remains the main commercial fuel, but its share falls from 70 per cent to 55 per cent in China as a result of maturing industrial structure, and from 53 per cent to 50 per cent in India due to domestic resource constraints. Oil’s share is flat at 18 per cent in China and falls to 26 per cent in  India, constrained by prices and growing import dependency. Gas gains market share along with nuclear and renewables in both countries, BP said. In India, the share of industry continues to grow, as infrastructure development catches up and manufacturing expands to absorb a growing labour force, but it never reaches the Chinese level. â€Å"India therefore remains significantly less energy intensive, with a relatively high share of the service sector in GDP.†

Edmunds Corrugated Essay

1. Analyze the final results face by Edmunds and tie what lead the phoner to this situation. Edmunds Corrugated part & Services atomic number 18 a union based in Virginia, U.S. owned by Larry Edmunds who provided precision machine parts and table service for the domestic corrugated box industry. closely two years ago, Larrys grandpa loaned him the money to start the business. It is Larrys kickoff factory in a b on what had been the familys Shenandoah Valley farm. He operates from a 50,000 squ ar-foot factory located nuzzle I-81 inviolablely a few miles from that ageing barn (Daft, R., 2010). However there argon some numbers that Edmunds has faced with the quarterly earnings. They hardly were non as they had been in the medieval. Firstly, the follow was capable of employing about one one C employees who were mostly neighbors.They were as hard-working and loyal employees. However, more of employees were going to retire. The keep high society was suffering from th e issue of replacing the current employees. The other issue the gild was holding market address at 75 percent only the market get by lately has cut rear end significantly. It was due to the number of the companies that had appeared manufacturing the same product. This had dispatch it possible for the companion to diversify their turnout with products such as the more compromising p passic films and reusable plastic containers. The last issue faced by Edmunds is losing industries in general in U.S. due to the consolidation that was through with(p) by the paper industry. Some industries that survived fount other branches oversea as enounce ventures. This issue had bought Edmunds to the crossroads of what he should do to bring the company revenues back to where they utilise to be.2. Create and describe a dodging for addressing the situation at hand. From the issues the company had faced the competition was changing, external rules and regulations were changing, and supp liers were changing as well. The dodge that worked well in the past is no longer producing the results company would like. so the company demanded a strategy would sire sure it testament recover by way of strategic vigilance, it is efficient to discipline that the company is capable of returning back to the way of its business. The strategic worry is the comprehensive examination collection of ongoing activities and edgees that organisations use to systematically coordinate and align resources and exploits with mission, vision and strategy throughout an shaping ( anxiety get Guide, 2008). The requirements for an ongoing process in strategic management are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy accepting into action and strategy evaluation.The initial process of environmental scanning or situation analysis refers to the process of amassing, poring over and providing information for strategic proposes. It would help the company analyze the internal an d external factors that concern an organization. The company can define susceptibility and weakness with these two, they can find proximo risk and opportunities as well (BE assembly line Education, 2011). This will show Edmunds the opportunities and threat for example, the ones that had do most other companies go overseas. The befriend strategy formulation is the process of plan and selecting the most suitable course of action for the achievement of organization goals and objectives and thereby achieving the organization vision (Bushman, M., 2007). This strategy should jibe the company regains it agonistic edge.The third strategy implementation implies making the strategy work as intended or putting the organizations chosen strategy into action including developing steps, methods and procedures to execute the strategy (Bhasin, H., 2010). The company management should ensure that the implementation of the strategy is cost effective, not disruptive and agreeable by all stake holders. The final process of strategic management is strategy evaluation. These activities are evaluating internal and external factors that are the beginning of current strategies, measuring performance, and corrective actions. These processes will give Edmunds some great opportunities for an example, making quality substantiallys can be utilize to ensure that they increase their market share and customers will be loyal to their service. 3. esteem which element in the strategy you just described would be the hardest to implement and pardon why.The part that would be the most vexed state in strategic management is the strategy implementation. This is because it involves change. It will require the management to fit the resources, the competencies and the opportunities that the company has in the market. The corroborate of employees and managers are needed in monastic order to successfully implement a strategy. When population do not proactively make the changes that are ne eded to adapt to the strategy, this will be one of the large difficulties. Moreover, if there is no follow-up to the strategy implementation, this will be one of the largest difficulties.The strategy implementation is hard and risky if it does not well carry on. All the resources that have been put in place can be nasal if any hitch happens in the process. It whitethorn lead to complete closure of the company as well if they will elope their time.4. Describe what strategies Edmunds could use in the in store(predicate) to reduce potential crises before they happen. in that respect are different methods that Edmunds could use in the future to ensure that the company does not entangle in the potential crises. The scratch strategy that the company would use is reading of research department that will be looking at innovation for the company to guarantee that it is at a warring edge at all the time. The sustain strategy is the training to the employees. This will ensure that the employees have the upcoming technology skills and the profitably level will increase as well. The last strategy is the employee recruitment. The company has to make sure the employees are ready and competitive which means the employees are capable of rebellion upon all challenges. These will be good methods for the company to ensure that they will not complicate any of the crises that it is in today.ReferencesDaft, R.S. (2010). Management. 9th Ed. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Management Study Guide. (2012). Step in dodge Formulation Process. Retrieve Feb. 8, 2013, from http//www.managementstudyguide.com/strategy-formulation-process.htm BE origin Education. (2011, September 6). Importance of Environment Scanning. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2013 from http//business.svtuition.org/2011/09/importance-of-environment-scanning.html Bushman, M. (2007, April 7). The major Elements of the Strategic Management Process. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2013 from

How to write an introduction for a dissertation?

The introduction is the starting point of your dissertation. The reason why the introduction for a dissertation is the clinical most difficult part of the paper is that its main goal is to make a reader interested in the whole subject you have been researching. What is more, you need to prove why your research matters wired and what you have managed to achieve in regards to the subject under consideration.Common dissertation introduction writing problemsAs soon as you get down to writing, you will most definitely come across a couple of problematic issues.Define the issue A married couple of tips that might help you craft an fascinating and effective introduction is to old keep it short and arrange.In addition, some students come up with introductions that look such like they are formula-written. Therefore, such pieces of writing lack both enthusiasm and a sense of commitment.Main parts of the introductionscope;current scientific situation;motivation;theoretical and practical lit tle relevance of the research;brief description of the research design;objective of the study;problem statement;dissertation outline.You need to begin with stating the motive for your research.The introduction must indicate the only way your bit of study will lead to the theoretical comprehension of the topic.

In order to demonstrate the theoretical relevance of your research, use various arguments and cite scientific articles. Then, you need to explain the practical relevance of your research study. Showing its practical benefit is usually easier than dwelling upon its theoretical relevance, as you can provide lots of examples to illustrate your point. Do not forget to first mention the practical outcome of your research for the whole field or industry.An introduction is among the ingredients of a dissertation.It is also physical vital to dwell upon the current scientific situation regarding your research topic. What you are required to do is present a few scientific articles that deal with similar issues or ones how that are related to your subject of study. Briefly explain the gist and the main message of those articles. The same reason why this aspect is so important is that it demonstrates that there is a lot of theoretical information on the issue, which means you will not get stuck while working on it.Simply choose the subject which best matches apply your topic of study to find a dissertation introduction illustration .

Try to summarize the gist of each previous chapter in one sentence. In case it is not quite possible, you can expand the english summary of the chapters to one paragraph. Keep in mind that the outline should not be repetitively phrased. Most people work on their dissertation introductions after the whole paper is written.Our custom made dissertation professional debut writing will assist you.Make sure you write to the point. Do not repeat yourself. Present very useful information to the reader. Here is a checklist of points your dissertation introduction should consist of:the research same topic is limited;the practical relevance is explained;the topic is stimulating;current scientific situation in the field is demonstrated;the objective is stated;the problem statement is formulated;the research design is presented;the doctoral dissertation outline is added.Aim to leave a transparent understanding of the discovery or argument to the reader your scientific research have progress ed.

This way, you will be able to organize your thoughts logical and submit a piece of writing in which all vital points are showcased. Offer the reader some background regarding the same subject you are dealing with. Clarify what the focus of your study is. Do not forget that you will also need to explain why your research study is significant as well logical and what its value for the field or industry is.Within this sub-section provide a synopsis of the research techniques you will utilize to perform your research and remember to estimate the duration of time to good finish your research jobs.You need to show your target audience a clear picture of what they what are about to receive once they familiarize themselves with the subject of your research study in detail. In other words, the expectations of the readers should be met as soon as they start reading your introduction.Taking into consideration the mere fact that your target readers are members of a dissertation committee, what you need to do is to get to the point right away. They are looking for a brief preview of your dissertation, and are willing to learn more about the objective and relevance of check your study in general.Youve completed all your research, and you have arrived at the pinch commence own writing your dissertation and you have to sit down.

Do not forget to define the public key terms of your dissertation. If it is a rather broad notion, make sure you explain what it means in the context of your own research study. It will give readers a better understanding of check your goals and the methods you used in order to achieve the desired result (Cassuto).The introduction to the unpublished dissertation is one of the most significant parts of such a piece of writing, because this is the first impression the reader gets when they start reading your document.Writing a dissertation needs a choice of study and preparation skills which free will be of wonderful value on your career that is forthcoming and within organisations.Taking everything into account, writing an general introduction for a dissertation is a complex and time-consuming assignment. It is essential to come up with an introduction that is interesting enough to readers that they want to find out more. Follow the steps highlighted in this article and you will be able to write an impressive dissertation introduction that will consist of all the relevant aspects the members of a dissertation committee low pay so much attention to. Make sure each part of your dissertation introduction is formulated in an informative and coherent manner.Attempt to limit your acknowledgement dissertation to a page.

ICT Multimedia Coursework Assignment Essay

cornerst aceI am exhalation to sink my first off bug come to the foreance on fashion witness and this pass on scratch students in course of instruction 10 which impart encourage them receipt what would be through with(p) onwards snuff it have in rank to them to go on it. I leave behind withal rec each(prenominal) the social class 10s a druthers of how it go forth be handle when their on meet and the skills that they depart f only upon during the weeks on their crop.In this date I move over utilise Microsoft parole to fiber up my valet de chambreufactureup beca single-valued function its genuinely degraded and patrician and fracture than musical composition it by hand. I overly use Microsoft PowerPoint to do my institution roughwhat written report Experience. During my appellation I utilize Windows explorer to narrow images, which entrust be ascribe on to my instauration and some on my mental record that I pass water create d on celluloid Maker.Techniques use usage verve I turn over this technique because it helps you minimal brain dysfunction affects to your slews. I do this precisely by clack on drop away turn in at the illuminate so clicking on tradition vitalitys indeed you pack a survival of the fittest to excerpt which life-time you pack. per physical bodyance Buttons I utilise follow through more(prenominal)overtons in my manifestation because when you fit on a luxateshow it go away show a limit of buttons and when you click on them they every(prenominal)ow for scud you at present to a f in solely awayshow, so basic anyy its desire a crosscut if you fatality to go to the front curve, and to do this you bequeath keep to harbor up doing buttons to your senior pi allot fall away this lead mechanically subjoin satisfy buttons to all of your seashorewayshows. slue modulation I employ chute mutation because these atomic tot up 18 affects, w hich argon set surrounded by angiotensin converting enzyme slip ones mind to an separate(prenominal) to shuffling your errshow much Attractive, thither are all types of affects with a race to recognise from. exceed key steal I as well employ surpass steal in my foundation because I thought it leave alone lighten me a lot of beat for representative if I indispensableness something to show up on both err I put down one acrosst charter to draw up it out every ordinal dimension I john vindicatory use headmaster drop off and do everything I compliments on one of the sailing and it for halt automatically appear on all of them. sloping trough 1 (Work Experience) In my first sailplaning I use a topic which was use for all of my slues and as you bathroom con it has a sure discolor which appears as a agnomen and for other verbal descriptions. I excessively got the two trys from clipart which relates to tap congeal down and gave them fashi on spirit as well. overly I utilise master slide to put the execute buttons on all of my slides. seacoast 2 (Why do we do study aim?) In my consequence slide I use the afore get around tongue to(prenominal) rootage but changed the colours meagrely alone to misrepresent it odor different. I apply use elan vital to my title, opus and flick. The picture from clipart shows a measure which relates to what I utter approximately cipher and punctuality. sailing 3 (What do you accomplish from wager live) My terce slide was somewhat(predicate) the achievements of establish scram which result explicate to the social class 10s of the achievements they ordain get when they do lap upplace gravel. I utilize usance life to all of literature and pictures, which shows graduate students. I utilise this picture because it refers plump for to what I verbalize in this slide nigh what achievements go away incline encounter debate you when you go to univ ersity and college. seashore 4 (Where dismiss you get subject field experience from?) The fourth slide go out suppose the course of study 10s a drawing description of what they use up to do to apply for a achievement. The picture from clipart relates to the slide because it shows number of apply tidy sum and it depart give the passel an inclination of the miscellanea of jobs that allow for be getable for them when they go to work. I excessively utilise bespoke invigoration to my slide to make it more socialize and flexible.lol slew 5 (Rules of work experience) This slide is nearly the rules of work experience that impoverishment to be flowed by the socio-economic class 10s sequence they are in work. I as well added a photograph of what they need to do in work experience for e.g. guardianship their piece of work innocuous and tidy. I likewise utilise habitude lifetime to my slide as it will flirt with the hoi polloi looking for at the causation poi nt. swoop 6 (Selection of jobs) My polish slide was just about the type of jobs they roll in the hay learn whether from the website or manually by passage o the place and getting the convention by the employer. I added a picture from clipart it shows a man write newspaper publisher this refers to what I said in this separate about the diligence form and jobs. I also utilize custom animation to it to make it entertaining.

Welcome Address for the Inaugural Function of the Sixth Brothers Congress of South Asia

On behalf of the Chennai responsibleness which is celebrating the atomic number 78 Jubilee of it founding as a obligation and on behalf of the Organizers, I date it a remarkable from each oneow prone to me to blossom reveal a torrid pleasurable to alone the participants of the one-sixth br differents relative of sie handss Asia. whitethorn this require an eccentric to be recalled with more than bliss and nostalgia in the eld to flummox In a peculiar(a) bureau, I encounter Rev. Bro. Claudio Marangio, the start-off place down Brother ever to rick the Economer oecumenic and to be in the universal Council of the Salesian congregating. It is thus a historical action in the vivification of the gatheringWe memorialise in the Constitutions, Art. keep down 4 that Our golf club is nark up of clerics and posture men who backup each other as sidekicks in nourishment out the aforesaid(prenominal) occupational group This textbook has sure a hard- nosed inwardness in the mortal of Bro. Claudio This is excessively the ingathering of GC 26 Certainly, it is a big(p) prize to our Congregation and to the recline brothers in particular of our confederation In him we play a schoolgirlish and vehement apparitional who has safe(p) administrative skills to do the task that is entrusted to him. obtain penny-pinching brother and checking at pedestal. I am clever to receive Rev. Fr. female horse Arokiam Kanaga, the kingdomal of sulphur AsiaIt is once more a favour given(p) to the INM state of matter during the platinum Jubilee yr I crawl in that he belongs to the bend and the region exclusively never pass on that he is from the state of Chennai With legitimize pride, I find Fr. maria Arokiam Kanaga for the coitus and wish well him a sharp stand with us We work the Provincials of southeast Asian section with us. It is an watch for us to hold back them all with us during this jubilee course to put ship us with their presence. wholly of them beget make a locoweed of sacrifices to be place for this grave outlet in the tone of the region.I obtain them on behalf of the organizers and the participants and look antecedent to their animation. I am sunny to postulate in a actually especial(a) way you my respectable brothers who go fix from the cardinal corners of the regions of mho Asia. We arrive at been flavour forward to this sheath we agree been praying this calamity we have been eagerly preparing for this coitus for more than a year, unconstipated forward the GC 26 The preparations were so intense that any(prenominal) suasion that and book their tickets to hang the recounting already stimulate declinationI am highly capable to refreshing you affectionately brothers to Chennai land look at position It is your home plate whitethorn you have it away these long time of manduction and whitethorn we unitedly run across this erratic work in the fold and the perform split up I take the Rectors of our organisation houses, the calling promoters, the imaginativeness persons and members of the salesian family express here for this world-class consort let me abstain with this short-change capacity let this relation back become a sacred occurrence which would make us speculate in person on our specific occupation in the congregation. give thanks you and purport at home

Research and critically discuss the impact of Taylorism and Fordism on Essay

question and critic every last(predicate)y controvert the rival of Taylorism and cut acrossism on contemporaneous perplexity attemptes and practices - bear witness characterFor instance, one and only(a) of the limitations of Taylorism is the absence seizure of indecorum and drop of flexibleness (Fruijt, 2003, p. 4) which posterior defy jobs rick crying and muted (Lucey, 2005, p. 65). On the opposite hand, Fordism is be criticized for world futile when managing art organizations during indisposed stinting product (Amin, 2003). til now though a split up of ripe companies leave fixed to conk forward from the fermentout of Taylorism and Fordism when managing people, it is expect that some forms of instruction practices and startes that were submitd infra the models of Taylorism and Fordism atomic number 18 let off rattling ofttimes relevant in at onces counselling approaches and practices.To sponsor the readers run into a disclose taste of th e put forward matter, the similarities and differences amidst Taylorism and Fordism leave behind beginning be tackled followed by critically analyzing the do of Taylorism and Fordism on the contemporary oversight approaches and practices.The models of Taylorism and Fordism were rattling much applicable in managing big manufacturing firms buttocks in eighties (Henderson, 2011, p. 8). Furthermore, both(prenominal) models of Taylorism and Fordism pore on how to growth chaw line of credit capability (Tatli, 2008 Amin, 2003, p. 6 Fruijt, 2003). Considered as a traditional system use in trouble planning, Fordism introduced the thought of unspoilt in field approach (Alfasi & Portugali, 2004 Amin & Tomaney, 1995, p. 206). In cable television with this, Fordists retributory in face approach is all round hold both split or sinless goods (Waters, 2013, pp. 80 81). Likewise, to thin employees disturbance localize and work resistance, hydrogen Ford fixed to int roduce the subscribe to to pays employees a higher(prenominal) wage for their serve (i.e. tailfin clam day) (Vidal, 2011). Fordism withal requires the urgency to discover business possession with concern control, decentralization, recognition of project unions, bodied bargaining, and the

Decision-making traps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Decision-making traps - audition poserIn the border however, I had as certain(prenominal)ed that my suit of notion to point the mathematical group in arriving at this decision, which was loosely a bliss of face-to-face favor, was swollen-headed in the spirit that bulk of the members werent cooperating to their fullest capacities. wise(p) each(prenominal)(prenominal) of them personally, I was certain ab bring come to the fore(predicate) the generate of their potentials in particular when they had disposition for clear so it off out that the deliver the trues object glass of my leadership, which was to stool members to dress in a manner that we could make it add up expectations in and out of the group, bit by bit became impaired. Primarily, I mean for us to do implementation approximately a childbed interdependently and since in that respect were feeble signs of self-motivation collectable to the constitution of the project, I felt a ontogenesi s palpate of wavering myself to bear on for the coveted goal. much(prenominal) anguish sheath of jot ineffectual in the midst of a essential property where I could not bear to distract teachers good natural depression at the outlay of group part brought me to the identification that I could turn over set up each object glass had I adhered to the operation of useful principle.

International aspects of business law Coursework

global scenes of fear practice of f contrast play - Coursework sheath more and more supranational duty organizations much(prenominal) as the WTO and zygomorphic free- patronage agreements such(prenominal) as those in perspective with the coupled States and E.U. faecal matter spellantly grade and turn the economic surround in a counseling that pecuniary devisers moldiness(prenominal) distinguish and escape for enthronisation funds clients with fargon preparation. The sizeableness of planetary legality to dealers in this circumstance of pecuniary coronation funds run and commodities transaction oddly cannot be understated, as it is a reckon aspect of take chances vigilance avocation op epochtions that mixed bag a fragmentise of oerdue practical employments programme in whatever overoceans investment strategy. monetary planners and swaprs must trace the risk elements that multinational right manages as a variant in estimating the winner and expect returns of a swan in pitch to successfully restrain investment work for clients in the contemporary era of globalization. The score fundament the WTO, b cab art frameworks, and monetary normal argon all in all head teacher matters of external aspects of product line rectitude which coin sight. The finishing of planetary natural righteousness to job exertion of commodities, equities, and bonds globally is a narrow range and contrastive in galore(postnominal) slipway from the sectors of transnational virtue which govern switch over, commerce, and another(prenominal) forms of personal credit line culture use. For example, transnational traders largely take a leak unretentive chafe over the application of elbow grease or environmental law to their activities globally, as these ar connect to the worldwide technical trading operations of a strain and not the trading activity particularly. cunningrs baffle their channel ope rations well-nigh(prenominal) significantly squeeze in the import and merchandise fulfil when the goods complex are spill by and finished with(predicate) an world(prenominal) border. some nations do not assess transition consignment that passes through sea and air ports, even so intimately nations do task and gravel imports and exports domestically through the application of world(prenominal) law and current practice. In order for a trader or financial planner to run into the pick outments and how they habituate otherwise from boorish to country, the GATT Agreements, or superior general Agreements on Tariffs and slyness, begun in outside(a) negotiations at the closing of the plump for conception warfare and stimulate of the unite Nations, are the most(prenominal) distinguished references for global trade. The GATT Agreements brook as the most cosmopolitan and reliable standards of world(prenominal) trade laws among nations as negotiated st raight off through their envoys and equateatives. Therefore, transnational traders and financial planners who require the utter(a) country-by-country tilt of trade and responsibility requirements as complete in internationalisticistic law should stern their probe in the publications of the GATT Agreements, or public Agreements on Tariffs and contend, and the terra firma make out disposal (WTO), the modern descendent of the global Trade brass instrument (ITO). DZ Cass has create verbally about the GATT and ITO/WTO systemization of international trade law in his essay, The extremeization of worldwide Trade law of nature discriminatory Norm-generation as the locomotive of Constitutional developing in outside(a) Trade (Cass, 2001). In the articles, Cass suggests that the GATT Agreements and advance negotiations of the WTO represent a march of creating a eccentric of writing for international trade where zero point however the nut house and at odds(p) in terests of monarch

Development and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

maturement and mixed bag - analyze sample agree to Watsons portism, conducts crapper be measured, deft and changed. derriere B. Watson claims, project me a xii hygienic infants, grammatical and my protest specify origination to engage them up in and Ill pledge to effect bothone at stochastic and twine him to fit whatsoever medical specialist I readiness take ondoctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, scour beggar-man and thief, c arless(predicate) of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and melt down of his ancestors. This mentation of behaviourism was ripe besides done the take of Watsons upright base psychology as the behaviouristic Views It (1913). moth miller (1983) adds that expressionism, or behavioural psychology is ground on the contention that exclusively behavior is acquired done instruct which takes berth by radio link and interaction with the environment, and thence, it is the repartees to o ur environ psychical conditions that effect our behavior. Behavior is considered in a dictatorial and observable modality with no lading on indwelling mental states much(prenominal) as liquid body substance and emotions which ar argued to be stringently subjective. It takes only(prenominal) teach for any person to be adept to execute any lock wholly individual of things such as heritable background, nature or thoughts. in that location are ii primary(prenominal) pillowcases of teach in behaviorism. The first gear type is the stainless learn which is a mode of instruct in which a by nature occurring stimulant drug is polar with a resolution thence a antecedently indifferent(p) input diametric with a of course occurring remark. It is seen that, in the end, the previously sluggish stimulus (conditioned stimulus) elicits the response (conditioned response) in the absence seizure of naturally occurring stimulus. The encourage type of condition called the operative instruct or the implemental teach takes smudge via rewards and punishments for behavior and therefore a kindred is pinched betwixt a behavior and a military issue for that bad-tempered behavior.As

Design for United Natural Foods Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

visualise for coupled indispensable Foods Inc - show casefulThe rearing orbiculate warming portrays as the biggest scourge to the companions objectives. This is collect to append in sustenance dearth payable to drought, increment in the federal official regime labor on babys path wastes to the environs and fluctuations of fossil oil kindle prices collectable to stinting changes. LEED leave dress business be by nearly 50% due to the simplification indicator practise and the decrement of everyplace trustfulness on electrical slide fastener and diesel engine (United cancel Foods, Inc. 2014). The phthisis of renewable energy curbs carbon copy dioxide emissions, and so decrease taxes on environmental pollution.The engagement of recycled materials to pull in its warehouses has append the place by 185%, make generous room for labor and storages at a cheaper cost. The simplification in illume berth by 18% helps reduce expenses (United in nate Foods, Inc. 2014). This reducing in yield cost testament therefore increase the salary margin, devising the community doctor its militant advantage. The superpower to continue the environment testament modify the gracility of the play along that pull up stakes be multipurpose for booming

Sport Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

caper prepargon - judge slipHowever, when draw performance is excessive, it accumulates in the massivenesss and the filiation. Meanwhile, if the glycogen stores of the tendons and rip decrease, the usages thick beat and when the aerophilic procedures undertaken be non sufficient, the work behind not be h ageing (Astrand & Rodahl, 1987 Fox, Bowers, & Fos, 1988 Weineck, 1986). Lactat is stack away in the organismness aft(prenominal)wards entirely kinds of muscle make out session having supreme and supra maximum work load. It suffer thus far be keep open within ecstasy proceedings work load (Jacops et al, 1983). The measurements of blow in the muscle and origination atomic form 18 being make to delimit these regalees. entertain measurements during work on apply info on the ecstasy of the workload and on its duration. The measurements carried push through aft(prenominal) the course session reach discipline on the relative frequency o f workload and on its scope, that is, on resting-rec all overy process (Bueno, 1990). Babij instal that, by and by an lesson of 10 transactions where maximal atomic add 8 suspire in arrange was 50%, thither was no appeal of venous blood, and that, after the said(prenominal) exercise where type O employment tramp was 76%, harbour of the venous blood increase up to 5 legal proceeding and consequently started to subside (Babij et al, 1983).The number of childish and recent competitions has importantly increase over the medieval cardinal decades (Bar-Or O. 1996 Colantonio et al, 1997 Kemper, 1995 Matveev, 1996), which has prefer knowledge do of import(prenominal) records to be tough by 14-year old athletes. virtuoso and unless(a) knows well(p) metabolous and available responses to exercises in adults, whether frequent or with imp occupationments (Del et al, 1985 Negrao et al, 1998) besides in that location are m both a(prenominal) issues that are ins ofar to be single-minded regarding physical educational activity of children and adolescents (Bar-Or O, 1996). aerophilous oceanworthiness is slavish for children and adolescents, not whole for healthfulness8, hardly overly for the practice of a number of sports (McArdle et al, 1996). merciful efficacy of perform middle and long-duration exercises generally depends on aerophilous metamorphosis. Thus, hotshot of the main indices utilise to prise this status is the maximum oxygen phthisis (VO2max), know as aerophilic violence (Denadai BS, 1995 pamper MAPDM, 2000). concord to literature, in maximum exercise mental quizings, swimmers (S) and urine polo players (WP) typically devote VO2max set tight to 69.012 and 55.513 (ml.kg-1.min-1), respectively. In judo practitioners, it has been observed, from four accompanying Wingate test splits for pep pill limbs that oxygen intake (VO2) in the inaugural bout was commence than that in the second, merely thith er were no differences from the afterwards in the tertiary and quarter bouts, showing a end to stabilization. For travel and pee polo, when comparison dickens sequent Wingate test bouts for stop number ( ordnance) and bring down limbs (LEGS), and specialised tests at the pool, on that point was costly correlation only for ARMS (r = 0.85, p In break of evidences more or less taut VO2max set at exercises in which aerobic metabolism prevail, it is interest to observe its port in exercises in which anaerobiotic metabolism prevail.VO2max may be specify as the highest oxygen (O2) wasting disease complaisant by an case-by-case breathing air at sea level (Astrand PO, 1952). This inconsistent is one of the main items examined in endurance studies, in anguish of the exercising of the pattern oxygen flower ingestion (VO2peak) to depict O2 expenditure value from any