Pearl as an Expression of Hester’s Emotions in Hawthornes The Scarlet

The Scarlet Letter Pearl as an Expression of Hesters Hidden Emotions In literature, authors often represent a mentions hidden emotions or inner thoughts by presenting them in a separate character. Such is the case in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter as he uses Pearl to express Hesters inner thoughts and hidden emotions. Above all, the warfare of Hesters spirit, at that epoch, was perpetuated in Pearl. Despite the public shame she has go through and many years of wearing the intimation of her adulterous sin, Hester Prynne remains proud and displays her letter boldly. Anyone that did not possess quite her level of emotional stamina and vainglory would have surely decreased in character and may possibly even lose all hope in life, but Hester proves to be very(prenominal) different. Instead of reacting to the humiliation and remarks of the commons in a hostile manner, Hester instead ignores these things and focuses her mind more toward memories of years past, as she did whi le standing on the support for the first time. Hawthorne thus uses her young, spriteful daughter, Pearl, to represent the emotions that Hester either cannot, or chooses not to, display openly to others. In chapter 6, Pearl is described as showing a live of mischief and a disrespect for authority, which frequently reminded Hester of her own sin of passion. Similarly, in Pearls games of make-believe, she never creates friends. She creates only enemies Puritans whom she pretends to destroy. It is a rare occurrence that a child so young in age should think such thoughts of morbidity, thus strengthening the evidence of Hawthornes use of Pearl as a display of Hesters thoughts thoughts of retaliating against the Puritans for ... ...ks Cited Chase, Richard (1996). The Ambiguity of the Scarlet Letter. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne (pp. 145-152). San Diego Greenhaven. Fiedler, Leslie A. Love And Death In The American Novel. Normal Dalkey, 1998. Hawthorne, J. (1886, April). The Scarl et Letter. The Atlantic Monthly On-line, pp. 1-20. Available http//wwww.theatlantic.com/ detach/classrev/scarlet.html Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York St. Martins, 1991. Loring, G. B. (1850). The Scarlet Letter and Transcendentalism. Massachusetts Quarterly Review On-line, pp. 1-6. Available http//eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/loring.html Scharnhorst, Gary. The Critical Response to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. New York Greenwood, 1992. Author unknown. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Microsoft Encarta encyclopaedia 99 On-line, pp. 1-4.

Fathers and Sons in Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Fathers and Sons in Hamlet Hamlets father, Old King Hamlet who he looked up to was recently killed, and his mother married his uncle within a month. He receives a visit from the ghost of his father which urges him to revenge Claudius foul and most unnatural murder (I, v, 32) of Old Hamlet. It is only logical that under these circumstances, Hamlet would be under great duress, and it would non be abnormal for him to express grief. Fortnibra and Laertes also progress to to deal with the avenging their fathers death. Fortinbras and Laertes be parallel characters to Hamlet, and they provide critical points on which to compare the actions and emotions of Hamlet throughout the play. They are also important in Hamlet, as they are imperative to the plot of the play and the final resolution. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are three young men who are placed in similar circumstances, that is, to get revenge for their fathers deaths. The modality they each come to terms with t heir grief and how they rise to the call of vengeance is one of the main contrasts between the three. Hamlet is the Renaissance man who is well move in all areas. He has a tremendous acting abilities, and he is a scholar who analyzes everything and is very philosophical, as was shown in his assessment of life in the To be, or not to be soliloquy. Hamlets philosophical side is also brought to light in the prayer scene. At this point he has the opportunity to kill Claudius sequence he is attempting to repent. However, Hamlet does not take that chance because he desires kill Claudius when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage/ Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed, so that his soul will be as damnd and black/ As hell, wher... ...nalyzed and executed as he planned. Fortinbras ability to act upon reason and not emotion is one of the most significant differences he has with Hamlet. Hamlet and Laertes represent the extremes of action. Fortinbras therefore, is the midpoint of the two extremes his ability to reason and the act upon the reason has resulted in his self-possession of both lands and throne as he set out to avenge. Works Cited Adelman, Janet. 1985. Male Bonding in Shakespeares Comedies. In Shakespeares Rough Magic Renaissance Essays in venerate of C.L. Barber, edited by Peter Erickson and Copplia Kahn. Cranbury and London Associated University Presses, 73-103. Boklund, Gunnar. Hamlet. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. T. J. B. Spencer. New York Penguin, 1996.

Abusing the Force Essays -- Law Enforcement Social Issues Police Essay

Abusing the ForceThe fundamental purposes of law enforcement is the serve and protect the individuals of society. Rough treatment is often times afflicted upon intractable citizens as an alternative reform of discipline. Police ab apply remains one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations of today. The secrecy, stress, and dangers of patrol work leads to an insular and close-knit occupational culture that results in a strong distinction between members of the police and society. An in-depth investigation on police brutalization and its causes of corrupting within the 1991 walloping of Rodney King is evaluated by means of the credibility within the rights of citizens in Canada and the United States, the effects from prejudice affliction, and the societal disparagement on morals of the cultures in policing. decadency is both a result and cause of the separation of the police from society. The isolation of the police can lead to a divergence of the values of law enfo rcement officials from those that the roost of society professes to uphold (McAlary, 1997). The early morning of March 3, 1991 illustrates the horrific crime in Los Angeles, California. Several California Highway Patrol cruisers chase Rodney King, a robbery parolee, speeding over 110 miles per hour down the Los Angeles strip. King, an African American, is eventually forced to stop after running through several red lights at intersections. As the other two passengers of the car complies with police requests to exit the car and be subdued with minor resistance, King refuses to exit the car, thus a flogging is administered by three Caucasian officers at the order of their sergeant who is on the scene. He is subsequently stricken over 56 times by wielding PR 24 metal batons, kicked at least 6 times, and shot twice with a Taser electronic stun gun, holding over 50,000 volts of electricity per shot (Lepour, 1991). Additionally, cardinal other officers stand watching on the scene in w hich none made effort or suggestion to stop the crude combat. Consequently, King suffers vast injuries including skull fractures, broken bones, and nerve damage to his face and body. Meanwhile, George Holiday, one of the several civilian by-standees awaken by noises of the police helicopter and sirens, videotapes the initial beating from his nearby apartment. xii days later, the three police officers ... ...r peers from the rest of society. The division may be further entrenched by a perception on the part of whatsoever officers of public animosity towards the police (Will, G. F., 1998). Every instance of corruption is further reinforces the distance between society and the police by increasing public aversion and distrust towards the police. Policing is an extremely emotional occupation and it is difficult for officers not to involve personally in their work. They are not merely human forms of robots, firing their guns helter-skelter with a complete lack of sense or emotion. No matter what type of activities police officers are involved in, they are often required to use force to rectify certain situations, thus this primary discrepancy is difficult to distinguish between what is required and what is excessive force. As long as police officers play by the rules of their peer group and the public continues to negatively label them, any rapprochement between the two is unlikely. Fundamentally, police officers rely primarily on instinct and as long as their basic intention is to promote good and not evil while citizens need to trust that the instincts of an officer are generally correct.

Agatha Christie :: essays research papers

Agatha Christie Queen of the Mystery Genre Agatha Mary Clarissa milling machine was born to Mr. and Mrs. Fred Miller of Torquay, Devon, England. Researchers debate on the year in which she was born, just now it was September 15 in either 1890 or 1891. Her father was an American who lived with his British wife in Torquay. At the time, her parents did non realize that their daughter would whiz day become a famous English author, writing an insatiable follow of novels and plays. Her focus was mainly on the mystery genre of literature. She was married both times, and bore one daughter by her first husband. In 1971, five years before her death, Christie was given the prestigious title of a Dame air force officer of the Order of the British Empire. She died January 12, 1976 at Wallingford in Oxfordshire (Prichard www.mysteries.com/birthday/). Agatha Miller was born the one-third child to her parents, Fred and Mary Miller. She grew up in Torquay, Devon, England. She was taught at hom e by her mother and several tutors and governesses, never attending a real school. As a child, Miller kept herself occupied by inventing games to play with her siblings. Not cosmos around other children besides her siblings made Miller a shy child. She was not outspoken in her thoughts, so she expressed her feelings in music. Later in life, she would turn to writing as a means of expression (Yaffe BKYaffenltl.columbia.edu). Agatha Millers first husband was Archibald Christie, who was a World War I combatant pilot. The newlywed Mrs. Christie worked as a nurse while her husband was off at war. Through her nursing experiences, she learned of many new drugs on the market. These drugs transfixed her, thus prompting her to use them as factors in several of her Graham 2 works. Her marriage to Christie lasted only twelve years, and they were divorced in 1926. Not gigantic after her divorce from her first husband, Christie disappeared without a trace for a short halt of ten days. She wa s found at a resort hotel, claiming to be a victim of amnesia caused by emotional stress. Agatha Christie had checked into the hotel under the alias Theresa Neele Neele beingness the surname of her husbands mistress. After a full retrospection recovery, Christie claimed for the rest of her life that she truly suffered amnesia. Some critics say that Christie faked her amnesia to do cardinal things.Agatha Christie essays research papersAgatha Christie Queen of the Mystery Genre Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born to Mr. and Mrs. Fred Miller of Torquay, Devon, England. Researchers debate on the year in which she was born, but it was September 15 in either 1890 or 1891. Her father was an American who lived with his British wife in Torquay. At the time, her parents did not realize that their daughter would one day become a famous English author, writing an insatiable amount of novels and plays. Her focus was mainly on the mystery genre of literature. She was married two times, and bore one daughter by her first husband. In 1971, five years before her death, Christie was given the prestigious title of a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She died January 12, 1976 at Wallingford in Oxfordshire (Prichard www.mysteries.com/birthday/). Agatha Miller was born the third child to her parents, Fred and Mary Miller. She grew up in Torquay, Devon, England. She was taught at home by her mother and several tutors and governesses, never attending a real school. As a child, Miller kept herself occupied by inventing games to play with her siblings. Not being around other children besides her siblings made Miller a shy child. She was not outspoken in her thoughts, so she expressed her feelings in music. Later in life, she would turn to writing as a means of expression (Yaffe BKYaffenltl.columbia.edu). Agatha Millers first husband was Archibald Christie, who was a World War I fighter pilot. The newlywed Mrs. Christie worked as a nurse while her husband was off at war. Through her nursing experiences, she learned of many new drugs on the market. These drugs fascinated her, thus prompting her to use them as factors in several of her Graham 2 works. Her marriage to Christie lasted only twelve years, and they were divorced in 1926. Not long after her divorce from her first husband, Christie disappeared without a trace for a short period of ten days. She was found at a resort hotel, claiming to be a victim of amnesia caused by emotional stress. Agatha Christie had checked into the hotel under the alias Theresa Neele Neele being the surname of her husbands mistress. After a full memory recovery, Christie claimed for the rest of her life that she truly suffered amnesia. Some critics say that Christie faked her amnesia to do two things.

A Study Of Inheritable Traits In Fruit Flies Essay -- fruit fly geneti

A Study Of Inheritable Traits in Fruit FliesINTRODUCTION The Drosophila melanogaster, more unremarkably known as the fruit fly, is apopular species used in genetic experiments. In fact, Thomas Hunt Morgan beganusing Drosophila in the archaeozoic 1900s to study genes and their relation tocertain chromosomes(Biology 263). Scientists have located over 500 genes on thefour chromosomes in the fly. There argon many advantages in using Drosophila forthese types of studies. Drosophila melanogaster can lay hundreds of eggs afterjust one mating, and have a generation time of two weeks at 21C(GeneticsDrosophila Crosses 9). Another reason for using fruit flies is that they maturerather quickly and dont require very very much space. Drosophila melanogaster has alife cycle of four specific stages. The first stage is the egg, which is about .5mm long. In the 24 hours when the fly is in the egg stage, legion(predicate) cleavagenuclei form. Next, the egg hatches to reveal the larva. During t his stage,growth and molting occur. Once growth is complete, the Drosophila enter thepupal stage, where it develops into an adult through metamorphosis. Uponreaching adulthood, the flies ar ready to mate and produce the next generationof Drosophila melanogaster. During this experiment, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses were conductedwith Drosophila melanogaster. Our objective was to examine the inheritance fromone generation to the next. We collected the data from the crosses and studythem in relation to the expected results.MATERIALS AND METHODSFor the monohybrid cross in this experiment, we used an F1 generation, whichresulted from the mating of a male homozygous wild-type eyed fly with a femalehomozygous sepia eyed fly. Males and females are distinguished by differences inbody shape and size. Males have a darker and rounder abdomen in comparison tofemales, which are more pointed. Another difference occurs on the forelegs ofthe fliesmales have a small bump called sex combs. At week 0, after beinganaesthitized by fly-nap, three males and three females were identified under adissecting microscope and placed in a plastic ampule with a foam stopper at theend. The vial remained on its side until the flies regained consciousness sothat they didnt get trapped by the culture medium at the bottom. We allowedthe Drosophila to incub... ...eighed the piece of males. This may imply that the X chromosomeis dominant over the Y chromosome. This would cause the X chromosome to motleywith another X chromosome, producing a female, more often than it would mix withthe Y chromosome, which would produce a male. As a follow-up to the experiment,I would perform many more trials than each person did for this experiment. Also,more flies could be placed in each vial to en authoritative even more offspring to beincluded in the data. I would also be sure to remove the flies after just oneweek to reduce breeding between generations. This experiment caused Mendelsfindings to be mo re concrete and naturalistic in my mind. It made the informationmore than meaningless numbers. The experiment also made me realize how easilybiological ideas can be proved. Our results agree with Mendels discoveries.The only drawback to our learning was the massacre of over 26,000 fruit flies.REFERENCESCampbell, Neil A., Biology Fourth Edition. Menlo Park Benjamin/Cummings,1996. Genetics Drosophila Crosses. Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008.So Whats a Monohybrid Cross Anyway? Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008.

A Study Of Inheritable Traits In Fruit Flies Essay -- fruit fly geneti

A Study Of Inheritable Traits in Fruit FliesINTRODUCTION The Drosophila melanogaster, more unremarkably known as the fruit fly, is apopular species used in genetic experiments. In fact, Thomas Hunt Morgan beganusing Drosophila in the too soon 1900s to study genes and their relation tocertain chromosomes(Biology 263). Scientists have located over 500 genes on thefour chromosomes in the fly. There atomic phone number 18 many advantages in using Drosophila forthese types of studies. Drosophila melanogaster can lay hundreds of eggs afterjust one mating, and have a generation time of two weeks at 21C(GeneticsDrosophila Crosses 9). Another reason for using fruit flies is that they maturerather quickly and dont require very lots space. Drosophila melanogaster has alife cycle of four specific stages. The first stage is the egg, which is about .5mm long. In the 24 hours when the fly is in the egg stage, many cleavagenuclei form. Next, the egg hatches to reveal the larva. During this stage,growth and molting occur. Once growth is complete, the Drosophila enter thepupal stage, where it develops into an adult through metamorphosis. Uponreaching adulthood, the flies atomic number 18 ready to mate and produce the next generationof Drosophila melanogaster. During this experiment, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses were conductedwith Drosophila melanogaster. Our objective was to examine the inheritance fromone generation to the next. We collected the data from the crosses and analysethem in relation to the expected results.MATERIALS AND METHODSFor the monohybrid cross in this experiment, we used an F1 generation, whichresulted from the mating of a male homozygous wild-type eyed fly with a femalehomozygous sepia eyed fly. Males and females are distinguished by differences inbody shape and size. Males have a darker and rounder abdomen in comparison tofemales, which are more pointed. Another difference occurs on the forelegs ofthe fliesmales have a small bump called sex combs. At week 0, after beinganaesthitized by fly-nap, three males and three females were identified under adissecting microscope and placed in a plastic ampule with a foam stopper at theend. The vial remained on its side until the flies regained consciousness sothat they didnt get trapped by the culture medium at the bottom. We allowedthe Drosophila to incub... ...eighed the number of males. This may imply that the X chromosomeis dominant over the Y chromosome. This would cause the X chromosome to combinewith another X chromosome, producing a female, more often than it would mix withthe Y chromosome, which would produce a male. As a follow-up to the experiment,I would perform many more trials than each person did for this experiment. Also,more flies could be placed in each vial to en true even more offspring to beincluded in the data. I would also be sure to remove the flies after just oneweek to reduce breeding between generations. This experiment caused Mendelsfindings to be more concrete and pictorial in my mind. It made the informationmore than meaningless numbers. The experiment also made me realize how easilybiological ideas can be proved. Our results agree with Mendels discoveries.The only drawback to our learning was the massacre of over 26,000 fruit flies.REFERENCESCampbell, Neil A., Biology Fourth Edition. Menlo Park Benjamin/Cummings,1996. Genetics Drosophila Crosses. Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008.So Whats a Monohybrid Cross Anyway? Lab Handouts, General Biology Lab, 2008.

Messaging in 2.0 World

IntroductionIt has become app argonnt that all sectors of the economy are depending on the applied science development for the arrangingal growth and for their general economic growth. Jennewein (2005) has argued that in the demarcation sector of the current century, the requirements are unalike from the past century. This is beca intention in the 20th century, the business enterprises depended on physical aspects such as land and machines for business success.This has however changed and the 21st century businesses are depending on intangible assets such as friendship and know how of its employees, as well as intellectual property rights. This has forced companies if they are to succeed in any business endeavor to create and modify new technological competencies and replace all obsolete technologies and products within the organization.Technology has in any case improved the mode of providing education system to both the learners and the teachers, curiously in the library use. The use of engineering science in libraries has a backdated history as in early eighties as has been argued by Grosch (1995), that,the decade of the eighties would bring systems engine room and new electronic forms of access to smaller library through the microcomputer. A more global view of automated library systems would emerge. Communications and linking of users to library systems remotely with gateways to arrays of locally available databases were becoming a brighter possibility. Finally library automation and application of the computer to bibliographic activities would become a natural phenomena since parent organization also were evolving to a more global information systems strategy, (pp.49).Messaging in a 2.0 worldLearning and program line is supposed to be fun and enjoyed to the student and the teacher. There are different ways that education basin be made easy and enjoyable. One of the ways is by undertaking technologically changes that raft make the learning and education process to be easy. Technology makes availability and use of learning materials easily accessed and to go with the current economic requirements.Technology changes have been continuously making the learning and teaching process easier for the student and the tutor. Materials can be easily accessed and shared among the different users of such materials. For instance, the new web 2.0 sites slideshare enables people to share presentations on slideshows.It is also possible to use the system to upload PowerPoint, open office, keynote or PDF presentation, tag them into your blog or website, browse others presentations and comment on individual slides, (Stephens 2007 pg 61). This has increased familiarity sharing as one can be able to know immediately what others feel ab out(p) the work theyve done, and where on that point is need of improvement.These kinds of changes in technology have made information not to be seen as a container of value but the knowledge alongside t he changes. Knowledge, like all the other sectors keeps on changing and people have to keep pace with the changing technology so as to ensure they are not left behind in development or, in competitive advantage in businesses.Twitter messaging is a means of the current technology being use widely. To understand how peep functions, commemorate of it like a personal IM account that can be shared with everyone. Once you have a twitter account set up, you can manoeuvre short IM, SMS or web-based messages to twitter, (King, 2007).Therefore, twitter can be defined as a system that allows users to update messages containing up to a maximum of cxl characters to the twitter website via SMS, Instant Messaging or e-mails. The updates leave be displayed to the profile pages of the user and instantly delivered to the other end user who has signed up to perk up them.Uses of messaging 2.0 world in libraries.The web 2.0 technology is becoming more useful in the library use. It is widely utili ze especially in confabulation in conferences, charge up with the development in the filed and promoting library services.Ruby on rail technology is one of the of the twitter technology that can be used to keep track of the library employees. According to Williams (2006), Ruby on rails is an open source web development framework that allows you to rapidly develop data-driven applications victimization ruby programming language. An application in this con text edition refers to web applications such as Basecamp and flickr. Ruby rails programming can be used in many computer applications including Basecamp, blogging platforms (e.g. Mephisto) and twitter.Twitter is the most interesting of the Ruby Rails as it enables one to keep track of the colleagues whenever they are by the use of SMS text messaging, Instant Messaging or the web by broadside updates (Williams, 2006). To use the twitter to track a person, the cell phone is set to use the twitter and an SMS is send to the twitter short code, containing the updates, the message will be automatically posted to the twitter site. With this, it will be possible to spread the contacts cell phones so as to see what those in the contact phone are doing.This kind of technology is being used in libraries to trace down the employees of the library in an organization. It will be possible to know if the employees are at their workstations or not, and the exact work they are doing. There are many new methods of communication that comes up on a daily basis in the organization due to technological changes. It is therefore important that the organization chooses the method that is more adapted and appropriate to the organization.In library organizations messaging technology allows the employees to set up twitter accounts and share their information. The workers can be able to locate coworkers Instant Messaging name. It can also help employees to know exactly the working hours of their colleagues and thus be able to relay an y information or seek any pressing information at that particular time. While working with this system, it is possible that the patron might also stumble on the employees information while search and thus send reference question to the employees site.Another means that the SMS can be used in libraries is through referencing. The first SMS referencing mode was started at the southeastward Eastern Louisiana University by Mr. Hill in 2005, (LibranInBlack. Net, 2005).The reference uses the Altarama referencing system. The system operates between 8 am 9 pm, as this is the period that the bibliothecs are about to answer questions from the clients. The SMS/text messaging referencing systems of the South Eastern Louisiana University is limited to 160 characters. The SMS that is send to the librarian reaches the end as an e-mail and then when the librarian answers the email, it gets to the other end user as an SMS. Because the librarian is only required to use short answers, it will not create problems related to typing especially to those who have a poor typing speed. This will ensure that the replies are not delayed because of the typing problem.The Altarama referencing system has got unique text messaging come set bundles of text messages. For the email on the librarian side, the system allows the products to run seamlessly with MS outlook. The Library number is always the sender, hence the email message will stand out in the inbox of the recipient role. If the recipient is using outlook, it is possible to reply directly through email. If not, you the recipient need to use whatever e-mail program you are using and manually respond (copying and pasting in the to field), (LibranInBlack. Net, 2005).The South Eastern Louisiana University referencing system tried as practically as possible to limit the characters to 160. Responses can be sent in multiple messages but the librarians try as much as possible to have only one message. This is because the system gives them room to do this by automatically abbreviating some words, such as, for -4, too-2.The system also helps to keep the exact time that the transaction took place and the number of the transactions without keeping the actual messages of the transactions that took place. The library systems only accepts text messaging and not images. Therefore, incase a person sends an image message, the library will head wrongful conduct message.The synchronous messaging system in the libraries allows real- time communication between individuals. Librarians have began employing it to provide chat reference services, where patrons can synchronously communicate with librarians much as they would in a face to face reference context, (Manness, 2006).Manness argues that Web 2.0 is considered to be consistent with tenet 2.0 as it allows for collaboration between the patrons and librarians, it allows a more dynamic experience than the fundamentally static, created-then-consume nature of 1.0 service.Th e importance of using this mode of interaction in the successor of the library system has enabled the librarian to bring the successors of the library web system more quickly and expertly. There have been improvement in the instant messaging that have seen the inclusion of audio and pic messaging also becoming increasingly common in the library use.Libraries have started placing links to their charts reference service within resources themselves such as at the article level in subscription data bases, (Manness, 2006). The system has been developed so that the chart reference takes place within the framework of the library system as much as it could have been when dealing with a physical library patron.Library 2.0 has also been designed to offer immediate help to a user whenever it seems that there is a problem in using the library system. This is possible when certain user behaviors are detected in the system. The common behavior that can indicate the librarian patron that the use r needs help in the use of the library service is when a user browses through certain materials repeating step and moving cyclically through a classification scheme or series of resources, Manness (2006). The use of a synchronous messaging service is useful tool to the patrons in giving the assistance to the library user whenever in problem of accessing library materials.Librarians have been using the messaging system to grow the service of the library. Library creates some(prenominal) twitter accounts and sends messages to its clients in various categories informing them of the services offered at the library. Since the message gets to the end use instantly, it becomes an effective tool in carrying out promotional activities compared to the other mode of media communication. Therefore, to be completely in competitive environment like any other business organizations, libraries have got to tactically promote its services to attract more users of its products. In promotion, librar ies have especially benefited through the technology in reaching to their clients in the remote area easily.The new technology of library 2.0 implies that the librarians take the library to where the users are instead of the users going to the library. These sites are also important in that they put the library where the users are, and especially meets the needs of the users who are constantly on the move.There are still increased numbers of libraries world wide adopting the system of the SMS referencing. The Lee Kong Chian Reference Library has adopted the SMS referencing system because of the high penetration of cellular phones in Singapore. The increased number of cellular phones and Internet use has created avenue for increased online chat.Trends such as these suggest that SMS could be an ideal way to reach out to a greater pool of potential users of our reference enquiry service, (Han and Seng, 2007). The use of cellular phone as a tool of obtaining referencing material is adva ntageous in that it is very portable. This has made it an ideal solution for the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library to use it for posting reference materials for those who have got a tight schedule such that it is not possible for them to visit the library personally to receive any information they need.Apart from the recipient getting immediate information, the users of the web 2.0 world referencing system can be able to maintain their anonymity while seeking assistance from the libraries. The system is also receiving much advocacy because it can be used or accessed at any time of the day, or within any period, i.e. its operation is 24/7/365ConclusionTechnology in all sectors of the economy enhances service delivery to both service providers and the clients. This technological improvement ensures that the service delivery is offered at the best disposal of both the client and providers.Libraries like any other sectors of the economy have to embrace technological changes and use it po sitively to increase performance level in the organization. disrespect all the obstacles that might be associated with the new technology, in the long run when the system has been fully and nicely implemented it becomes more beneficial to the organization than the drop down costs that might have been brought due to implementing the system.To ensure that the technology receives positive acknowledgement from all stakeholders, Librarians should try to make the system simple and easy to use to both users so as to increase the attitude of the users towards that technology rather than making them shun it away.ReferenceJennewein K. (2005) Intellectual Property Management. The Role Of Technology Brands InThe Appropriation Of expert Innovation, Springer, ISBN 3790802808.King D L. (2007). Twitter Explained for Librarians or 10 Ways to Use Twitter, Retrieved on29th Oct 2007 from http//www.davidleeking.com/2007/03/10/twtter-explained-for-librarians-or-10-ways-to-use-twitter/Manness J.M (2006 ) Library 2.0, Theory Web 2.0 and its implications for librariesRetrieved on 29th Oct 2007 http//www.webology.org/2006/v3n2/a25.htmlStephens. T. (2007) Trademark 2.0 Defining Your assess in the web 2.0, World Lulu.com,ISBN 061556886.Williams J. (2006). What is Ruby on rails? Retrieved on 29th Oct 2007 fromhttp//www.digital-web.com/articles/ruby_on_rails_for_the_rest_of_us/

Tuckman Group

Storming breaker point Every individual in the group will come up with different ideas to solve the problems of the hold out Also members will share their experiences and bring in what they have learnt from different projects form the past which will be great benefit to this one (what worked and what didnt work). At this stage every idea is valuable to make the project perfect -All ideas or contributions must be noted and treated as important. Morning Stage At this stage, they work out strengths and weaknesses Of all the members to know who can do what based on individuals background, experience and area of expertise.The task is now assigned to everyone from the processes listed in the forming stage. They also realise a timely schedule for the completion of the tasks as well as meeting dates in which each stage of task is provide back to the group ( as they are all from different countries, their meeting could be done using Conference call or online). They will have to prepare th eir schedule in line with the tight deadline they have been given. Performing Stage This is the stage in which the project is actually effected, tested and executed. The expediency process is completed and updated unto the come withs database.Samaritan oversees the whole process as a team leader. Paul will be in charge of the budget looking at how much the comp either is willing to spend on this project the actual cost of resources needed cost of contracting out if necessary and how well they can manage the inventory available to complete the project. Michael has a good knowledge of stakeholders, so he is going to be looking at the needs of clients the benefit and suitability of the improvement process to the companys operation. Michael along with Alice will be working together looking at the cost benefit analysis of the project.They will be considering and weighing the benefits of he project to its cost to the company in long term. Susan and Alice will be given the responsibil ity of writing the programmed, of needs to improve the process using schedule languages, which will be incorporated into the existing process software and updated. Everyone is now aware of what is expected of him or her and from here they move onto the fourth stage which is adoring Stage after the new process is implemented, then the teams objective is completed and in that respectby dissolved, this is referred to as the adoring stage.The basis for which the group was plopped has been actualities. When there is need for any other improvement then another group/team will be established which may comprise of the same or different assign of people. Mourning Stage This wont really apply to this team as their task has been completed and the team has been automatically dissolved. The mourning stage is when a group loses its member(s) and there happens to be no replacement. It may only apply to this team if doing he period they are working on the project, a member resigns is being sac k from the company and not been replaced by any other person.

Education Requirement Essay

1. Should there be a minimum education requirement for the beauty therapist military control? Discuss ahead answer this question, we should discuss about line of products analysis. Job analysis is the systematic process of determine skills, duties and knowledge required to performing jobs in organization. One of the purposes job analysis is to answer what qualifications are need to perform the jobsBack to our question, owner of Tangerine Center Sdn Bhd want to upgrade their business service. She want to offer more(prenominal) service such as spa, beauty consultant, skin therapist and medical esthetics.Based on new job descriptions and job specifications, beauty therapist should halt minimum education requirement.2. What is your opinion of Jennys effort to upgrade the populate in the organization?.Jennys effort to upgrade the sight in organization is good for her business. Maybe after upgrade her staff, her business can get more income. She should consider human resource managem ent economic consumption before proceed with upgrading plan.i. StaffingShe should ensure always has proper number of staff with appropriate skill, qualified and suitable number of staff. She also should have good job analysis to ensure his mission go out accomplish.ii. Human Resource DevelopmentTraining is important part in staff development. She should give more formulation to her staff in order to improve their skill. Her staffs have basic knowledge and skill as beautician. Enhancement program will improve their ability and wacky skill knowledge.Another important part in human resource development is organization development. She should make her business more effective. Improve in instrument and equipment will make her business more competitive.iii. CompensationWhen she upgrade her staff qualification, she should pay higher than staff with basic qualification. Total staff cost will increase and she should have proper plan to increase revenue.As conclusion, Jennys effort will give good effect to her business when she upgraded the people in the organization.3. What legal ramifications, if any, should Jenny have considerer?As an employer, Jenny should be aware of the rules and guideline for hiring and recruiting an employee. This is for major law to follows i. Employment Act 1955 A occupy To Malaysian Labour Lawsii. Workmens Compensationiii. Children and Young Persons (Employment) Act 1966 (Revised 1988)iv. Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994

PED 212: week 5 Final Project Essay

Fundamental Skill Demonstrate locomotor clevernesss (running, jumping, skipping, crawling, marching, and etc. ) State Standard Georgia, The Georgia Performance Standards for carnal Education are founded on the National Physical Education Standards established by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.(NASPE) The Standards suggest what a visiblely educated student must know and be able to at every grade level (K-12) There are six standards and they are demonstrates competency in motor skills and hitment patterns needed to accomplish a selection of physical activities, demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and feat of physical activities, participates regularly in physical activity, achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness, exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Lesson Introduction.Descr iption of the Lesson The students would be playing constitute the drawing card. This lesson is great for kindergarten children to learn different locomotor skills such as crawling, marching, running, jumping, and etc. This lesson has a low level of safety concerns. Student Learning Objective The purpose of this lesson is to ram children to use a selection of locomotor skills to move in different directions and routes. This lesson leave behind likewise help build cooperative recreation abilities used while trailing a partner. Classroom Management I go forth be placing the students in crowds in that respect are 18 students so I will break them up into six groups of three students per group.I will give the students the chance to decide who is expiration to be the leader first, if they can non decide calmly who goes first I will pick for them. After I place the students in their groups I will whence explain the rules and safety precautions at this time.I will explain that every one would get the chance to be the leader and a come outer. Each child will get 60 seconds each to be the leader so that every student would get a chance to be the leader. I will explain that the leader has to move around in different directions and not to perform hard traveling patterns for their partners. For safety persecutions I will make sure that they keep their blank space from other groups so that they do not bump into another group.Any student who does not comprise the rules would be taken out of the activity directly and given an alternative assignment. At the end of the lesson I will tell the students that they did a great job and explain the importance of the lesson in a flair that they could understand.Equipment and Environment The lesson will take place in a large area outside of the school free of any obstruction. There will be bright orange place markers so the children know not to wonder out of the designated areas. Lesson Procedure Introducing the Lesson Hello variety today we going to play follow the leader. First Im going to demonstrate the roles of leader and follower. Im also going to show you what you can and cannot do in this lesson.Safety, Rules, Protocols The lesson follow the leader is a low risk activity. For safety measures you are not to get two huge steps for each other. The only things you can do to insure no one gets hurt are crawl, walk, run, jump, march, and go in different directions. Also keep your distance from other groups so that you do not bump into one another. you are not allowed to go outside the areas that are marked with bright orange place markers. Any student who does not follow the rules will sit in time out, if that does not work you will be giving an alternative assignment, and the last if you continue to misbe brace I will then take you down to the principle office.Teaching/Assessing I will be walking around to monitor and assist each group and devising sure that each group of students are execute eac h part of the lesson. If I see that a student is having a hard time performing one of the locomotor skills in this lesson I will work with them until the student has mastered the skill that they were having trouble with, Home Connection Dear Parents, It is an honor to be able to able to work with your children.The purpose of this email is to provide you with an activity that you could do at home to help your child practice the locomotor skill running that they learned in class. Your child could chase the dog around in the yard that will help them grasp the locomotor skill running.If you have questions feel free to email me or stop by the classroom. Mrs. Williams Lesson Accommodations Accommodations for Children with Disabilities Children who are in a wheelchair can roll themselves, or can have a partner push them through the pathways.Children who have some movement limitations can still participate in this lesson but their partner will have to move slowly. In the Event of Change in Venue In case there we have find another place to do our lesson because of another class using the space. I will find empty classroom that is big enough for me to be able to teach this a lesson and for my students to be able to participate. accommodative a few Students from First Grade To accommodate some students from first grade into my lesson I will put them into a group and switch them out with my kindergarteners who already finished the lesson. After the Lesson Review At the end of the lesson I will have the students clean up after the lesson. I will then go over with students what the purpose of todays lesson. I will ask them questions about what they learned and enjoyed about this lesson.I will then ask for a few volunteers to demonstrate some of the skills that was in todays lesson. REFERENCES Georgia Department of Education . (2014, January 13). Retrieved from GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS for tangible EDUCATION https//www. georgiastandards. org/standards/GPS%20Support%20D ocs/Physical_Education_Standards_4-30-09. pdf Pre-school PE Lesson Ideas. (2014, January ).

Human Resource Management Essay

IntroductionThe new trend in kind pickfulness forethought is strategic gay resourcefulness management. It is gaining popularity edging out the traditional human resource management. strategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. strategic human resource gives the firm competitive reward in the patience within which it operates as it boosts the productivity of labor, which is oriented towards the hanker term, and short-term goals of the organization. In pursuit of strategic human resource management there is an obvious consequence, which is attainment of competitive strategies and improved firm performance. This is so because the meaning of strategic management is its ability to influence the employee to develop an attitude that leads the organization into competitive edge and productivity. A firm can non obtain growth and expansion which outline that facilitates operations towards the objective.3.1 Identify a range of HR strategies for an organizationThere are a range of human resource strategies that are follow by organizations in order to improve their business performance and their competitive strategies. First and foremost, the organization has resourcing strategy which ensures that the management invests in place proper human resource planning, maintains high retention rate of employees, and harness the extensive talents of employees to the betterment of the organization. Secondly, there is the learning and development strategy which aims to give employees platform to engage in however culture and career development. The early(a) strategic human resource strategy is reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization. Fin in ally there is employee copulation strategy which helps to ensure there is good rapport betwee n management and employee. The employee relation strategy is achieved through having assorted talk channel and sound conflict resolution mechanisms (Legge, 2005 P.154). 3.2 Assess HR strategies and their application in an organizationEach organization exists in a anomalous industry and it is therefore prudent that each of the human resource strategies are applied uniquely depending on the industry. Industry much(prenominal) as manufacturing and construction industry are such that it is easy to measure employees input by physically looking at the work they have done all over a presumptuousness period of time. It is therefore easier for the management of the organizations in those industries to adopt reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization, on the other hand, in most service industry such consultancy services it is not easy to measure employees input since input can only be assessed in term of clients satisfaction (Price, 2011 P.89). Quantify client satisfaction and tying it to pay for employee is therefore almost impossibility. Other strategies are largely uniform crossways several organizations with only slight differences and hence they are applicable across organizations in different industries. 4. Identify contemporary issues affecting strategic human resource managementStrategic human resource management is very dynamic and keeps changing because better approaches to the concept are bring to passd frequently. Thedynamism that has characterized strategic human resource is driven by the fact that organizations wants to maturation their competitive edge and boost their performance in the organizations within which they operate. The major contemporary issue that influences strategic management is globalization. All firms want to expand and grow into new markets to increase their revenues. In achieving this they mustiness strategically direct the effort s of employees toward this objective. The other contemporary issue is downsizing. Firms commonly are operated with profitability incentive they must therefore have equal cut measures to reduce expenses and enhance receipts (Scholes & Johnson, 2007 p.69). Downsizing offers the best option to cost cutting because salaries constitute a lions lot of organizations expenses.The management is therefore forced to retrench some its workers in a bid to realize profitability. Automation of governing bodys is yet another contemporary issue affecting organizations strategic human resource management. Automation compels organization to ensure that their employees are knowledgeable in as far as technology is concerned. Installing trunk in organization is not any easy fete to achieve, it involves a lot of cost to procure the software and hardware components for the system. The other challenge is that it is time consuming because a lot of procedures have to be followed in integrating a system t o the organization. The most challenging part of a management system is managing the system and its associated risks. The first risk is that the employees who are supposed to be part and parcel of such a system may refuse to embrace because they may not fully understand how such a system would be beneficial to them. The human resource team should therefore rise to the occasion by finding ways and means of influencing the employees to embrace such system within their ranks (Sharma 2011 p.48).Conclusion. Strategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. Strategic human resource gives the firm competitive advantage in the industry within which it operates as it boosts the productivity of labor which is oriented towards the long term and short term goals of the organization. In order to achieve this intimidating task human resource management is respon sible for several strategic functionssuch as recruitment, motivation of workers, designing job analysis, making of remuneration and other non-financial packages to employees, as well as facilitating cater training and development.ReferencesArmstrong, M. & Baron, A. (2004) Managing performance Performance focusing in Action. London CIPD. P.136 Bamberger, P. & Meshoulam, H. (2000).Human Resource Strategy Formulation, Implementation and Impact. Sage Publishers, p.254 Bechet, T. P. (2008). Strategic Staffing A Comprehensive System for Effective Workforce Planning. New York AMACOM, p.145 Cox, W. & Klinger, E. (2011) Handbook of Motivational Counseling Goal-Based Approaches to Assessment and Intervention with Addiction and Other Problems, Wiley & Sons p.125 Goodstein J. (2009) A concrete Guide to Job Analysis, John Willey and Sons pp. 68 Griffin, W. & Moorhead, G. (2011) Organizational Behavior Managing People and Organizations, Cengage learning, p.32 Henry A. (2008) Understanding Stra tegic Management, Oxford University Press pp. 51 Legge, K. (2005) Human Resource Management Rhetoric and Realities, London Palgrave Macmillan, p.154 Price A. (2011) Human Resource Management, Cengage Learning, p.89 Scholes, K. & Johnson, G. (2007) Explaining collective Strategy, Hempstead Prentice Hall, p.69 Sharma K. (2011) Human Resource Management Strategic Approach to Employment, Global India publications p. 48 ASSIGNMNET 2Executive summaryStrategic human resource is critical to the success of any organization because it is management that is tied to achievement of the broader goals and the objectives of the organization. The report analyses how British Airways has adopted different strategies in strategic human resource management to achieve competitive strategies and improved firm performance. The reports also put into perspective the impact of union between British Airways and Iberia on strategic HRM at British Airways Overview of British AirwaysThe company commenced busine ss in the 1974 after the successful fusion of BOAC and BEA. It was owned by the state until 1987 when it undergoneprivatization. Up to date British Airways is the leading airline is UK flying over 400 destinations across the world through both its freight and passenger business. The company decided to merge with Iberia a Spanish Airline in order to produce synergies and as cost cutting measure through economies of scale. undertaking 1 Human resource strategies and their application to British Airways There are a range of human resource strategies that are adopted by British Airways in order to improve their business performance and their competitive strategies. First and foremost, the organization has resourcing strategy which ensures that the management puts in place proper human resource planning, maintains high retention rate of employees, and harness the immense talents of employees to the betterment of the airline. Learning and development strategy which aims to give employe es platform to engage in further training and career development is equally applicable to British Airways. Several roles at the airline such as pilot and aeronautical engineer require immense skills and experience and as such the strategy ensures that employees attain this standard (Scholes & Johnson, 2007 p.69). The other strategic human resource strategy applicable to British Airways is reward strategy. This strategy ensures that the employees are paid remuneration which is equal to the effort they put in the organization.By adopting this reward strategy employees at British Airways are driven by reward incentive to increase their productivity consequently earning the airline more business performance in terms of profitability and revenues. Finally there is employee relation strategy which helps to ensure there is good rapport between management and employee. British Airways can achieve employee relation strategy through having various communication channel and sound conflict reso lution mechanisms. Task 2 Impact of merger between British Airways and Iberia on strategic HRM at British Airways The merger between British Airways and Iberia has had tremendous impact on strategic human resource management of British Airways. The merger was driven by the fact that organizations wants to increase their competitive edge and boost their performance in the organizations within which they operate. Through the merger the Airline hoped to increase its global presence by increasing its flights to the over 400 destinations that it had before the merger. Globalization through merging with Iberia ensures that the airline now under the holding company, International Airlines Group (IAG) expands and growsinto new markets to increase its revenues. In achieving this they must strategically direct the efforts of employees toward this objective. The other impact of the merger is downsizing. (Henry, 2008 p.51) says that downsizing offers the best option to cost cutting because sala ries constitute a lions share of organizations expenses. The management is therefore forced to retrench some its workers in a bid to realize profitability. British Airline after the merger embarked on an exposit cost cutting measure this involved reducing their costs by a whopping 400 million in five years, one major way of achieving this would involve downsizing the workforce. The other impact of the merger is that the business adopted a new model. Installing system in organization is not any easy fete to achieve, it involves a lot of costs to procure the software and hardware components for the system. The most challenging part of a management system is managing the system and its associated risks. The first risk is that the employees who are supposed to be part and parcel of such a system may refuse to embrace because they may not fully understand how such a system would be beneficial to them (Armstrong & Baron, 2004 p.123). The human resource team should therefore rise to the o ccasion by finding ways and means of influencing the employees to embrace such system within their ranks. The management of the International Airlines Group (IAG) decided to train 900 of British Airways staff and 4000 of Iberia staff on various aspect of this new business modelConclusionInternational Airlines Group (IAG) has no choice but to restructure its human chief city by implementing the strategic needs of this factor of production to allow the firm a competitive edge in the industry. The management of IAG needs to integrate all the strategies of strategic human resource management to ensure that the employees are influenced towards achieving the strategic needs of the merger. The merger despite the challenges promises better gains for the holding company in terms of increased profitability and efficiency n operations.ReferencesArmstrong, M. & Baron, A. (2004) Managing performance Performance Management in Action. London CIPD. P.123 Henry A. (2008) Understanding Strategic Man agement, Oxford University Press pp. 51 Scholes, K. & Johnson, G. (2007)Explaining Corporate Strategy, Hempstead Prentice Hal, p.69

Formulate and implementation of research question following agreed procedures and to specifications Essay

How can Ferrero attract much customers to its brand therefore increasing its market sh are in Shanghai? Reason to choose this working titleChinas economic development and social openness is growing, and larger imports of goods from abroad. Rising income levels and growing engross for western harvest-feasts have been driving burnt umber confectionery demand in the refinement decades. With double-digit growth year after year, the market offers huge opportunities for development unless also requires foreign companies the implementation of consistent marketing strategies and proper targeting to meet local consumers buying patterns. As for Ferrero, there are already many chocolate brands in China market, such as Dove and MM. So, it is re every(prenominal)y important to ensure the present strategy of Ferrero is appropriate for China market, and the methods of how to attract more customers. In order to appeal to more customers by enhancing Ferreros market sale in China becomes the mai nly concept in my research.Background of Ferrero write up of FerreroIn 1946, Pietro Ferrero invented a cream of hazelnuts and cocoa, derived from Gianduja and to be spread on bread, and called it Pasta Gianduja. Ferrero created the new company to produce and market it. Later on his sons became joint boss executives. Michele Ferrero modified his fathers recipe to produce Nutella, which was first sold in 1964 and has become popular around the world. The company places great emphasis on secrecy, reportedly to guard against industrial espionage. It has never held a press conference and does not allow media visits to its plants. Ferreros products are made with machines designed by an in-house engine room department.ProductsIn addition to Nutella, Ferrero produces many other products, including Ferrero Rocher, Pocket Coffee, Mon Chri, Giotto, Confetteria Raffaello coconut cream candy, Hanuta chocolate hazelnut-filled wafers, the Kinder line of products, as well as the Tic Tac breath min ts. Ferrero also produces the Kinder product series and The company received an innovation award for the frozen products called Gran Soleil in March 2011. The main background and related research contentFerrero is an Italian manufacturer of chocolate and other confectionery products. It was founded by confectioner Pietro Ferrero in 1946 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy. Reputation Institutes 2009 review ranks Ferrero as the most good company in the world. Ferrero is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as one of the worlds most secretive firms. The Ferrero aggroup worldwide now headed by CEO Giovanni Ferrero includes 38 trading companies, 18 factories and approximately 21,500 employees. Ferrero International SAs headquarters is in Luxembourg. Its German mill is the largest of all and Pasquale Giorgio is its current CEO. High quality, crafted precision, product freshness, careful selection of the finest raw materials, respect and consideration for custom ers these are Ferreros key words and values which have helped stain its confectionery well-known and loved by millions of consumers all over the world. And I willing focus on how to attract consumers through the advantages of products for Ferrero in the competitive market. directThe aim of this essay is to conduct a market research to explore the opportunities that Ferrero can still exploit in the chocolate market in China. Moreover, the accusatory of my tentative research will be listed as follows. Theories and marketing concepts are used to digest the Chinese consuming behavior, which plays a very important character in shaping the market of chocolate. Environment has to offer in relation to the features and the objectives of the company analyzed, the research focuses on the marketing strategy adopted by Ferrero in China. The evolution of its marketing approach is studied into details, in order to highlight what are the key success factors for Ferrero. Ferreros marketing as well asls, data collected fromthe survey and a case study are applied to develop viable marketing strategies that aim to take full advantage of a market that offers large resources still unexplored by the company. Findings reveal that the possibilities for Ferrero to expand in the market of chocolate for self-consumption in China are enormous. According to these, this essay is going to analysis the SWOT and cuss of Ferrero. And find out how Ferrero takes into consideration local consumers needs and wants in the formation of the marketing mix of its products.ScopeFerrero is an international company, and Corporation engages in a diverse range of businesses, so I just research the Ferreros market sale in China chocolate market. I will find out a theoretical review regarding the implementation of a complete and sound market analysis, executed through the application of theoretical models, information and data collected from appropriate and academic research and surveys conducted on the field. Besides, I am going to gather information from outside through questionnaire format to study local customers in two weeks. Not only hand out questionnaires to the public in the open, but also distribute them by e-mail or website. And I will interview some marketing personnel who worked in hypermarkets to perfect the information resources.Theoretical frameworkFor the part of theoretical framework, SWOT and PEST will full-scale propose about advantage and disadvantage of Ferreros market sale in China. a) SWOTS1. Brand advantage beingness the first company to introduce chocolate in the country soon after its reopening to the outside world, Ferrero succeeded in establishing its chocolate as a luxurious and alien product. 2. Marketing benefit do not have joint venture visualiseprises and manufacturers in China. Make the decision more flexible with fewer risks. 3. Source of ascendent in Europe the country of origin is Italy. 4. Technological superiority possesses of more than 60 years experience and advanced craft technology of making chocolate. 5. select advantage regardless of cost, has always been sticking to the best natural raw material, including hazelnut, cocoa, andcoffee beans. W1. Sales disadvantage there is no production factory in China, so it carries many time-consuming in the transport.2. The price is too expensive.3. Without some sort of specific policies compared with Chinas domestic brands of chocolate, Ferrero lack of brass policies to protect its market sale.4. The lack of brand management copies are full of Chinese market.For example, intellectual property rights cases of Montresor (zhangjiagang) food co. Ltd.O1. The chocolate market in China has great development potential Rising income levels and growing interest for western products have been driving chocolate confectionery demand in the last decades, the China chocolate market offers huge opportunities for development. 2. For competitors for example, Leconte did not set up the p remium brand image. And it is a opportunity for Ferrero.TThere are too much competitors in the chocolate high-end market Ferrero has only a limited presence in Chinas marketplace, which is 2.32%.b) PESTPoliticalChinas entry into the WTO, international trade and further strengthening of internal and external communication become more and more. Also it is the main reason that Ferrero can enter the Chinese market. Italy is in the European Union In recent years, China trades more with the EU than any other partner. The products of Ferrero certified by SGS, food safeguard certification, IOS and GMP EconomicThere is an expanding market in China for chocolateCost-consciousIncreasing of average Chinese incomeSocial-culturalChinese customers become more health conscious chocolate shows how peoples physical and cultural lives are changing Have been retained by Ferrero loyaltyTechnologyStrengthen the development of new tastes persisting improvement in terms of chocolate preservationGrowth of internet use to increase demand for online and mobile phone shoppingConclusion (size 14)(Insert closedown text here size 12)Recommendations (size 14)(Insert recommendations here in BULLET POINT FORMAT size 12)List of references Harvard References (size 16)(List references here in Harvard format size 12)(If you are having problems with referencing see your lecturer for guidance)

Challenges Faced by the TCL of Household Brands

From the political perspective, Chinas accession to the WTO, the competitiveness of home appliances market will be growing TCL will have to accept the ch every last(predicate)enge of many kinsfolk brands. These challenges will bring our goods to exchange a big impact. Now farmers are acquire richer, the consumption level increases. Later there will be more and more people use appliances.From economic factors, the current domestic economic impact of the economic crisis is not large, but gradually changed the domestic economy was getting better and better, the city people and rural peoples spending power is increasing, but because the more tired goods more price increases Fast, so people subscribe to the gunpoint of electronic products become low. From technical factors, the people now need more and more domestic TV, the products are constantly updated.However, the domestic production technology of stark naked technologies, is still smaller than the level of international product ion technology, production technology, we may be big blow, and perhaps only get a small fee. From the loving and cultural factors, Chinas population structure is complex, each of the requirements for electronic products are not the same, especially for mobile phone consumption among young people account for a large position.The consumption level of each person is different the products are not the same need, so that people differ greatly in need of electronic products. As a large electronics company, TCL has been facing a lot of competitors. Fields in plasma, Panasonic, 20% market share and become market leader, Panasonic is the cutting edge of technology with technology. In the liquid crystal display TV market, market share reach of first place, Sharp at 28% of the market occupies the second place.The stolen Chang Hong is the first to enclose the field, and put the largest companies, in terms of Chang Hongs rear-projection TV screen, functionality and price point of view still h olds in the countrys most eye-catching position. For TV, the buyer has a quick bargaining power, because most buyers of TV consumers, individual consumers will be very concerned about product prices. TV is not a necessity in life, is increasingly supported by computers and other electronic information products to replace, consumers are not eager to buy.Many electronics manufacturers, greatly reduced in order to captivate the market price of the TV as an electronic information products consumers great choice, convenient channels of information, the information consumers want to know the market very easily. TCL is the intrinsic environment from the following points. TCL lot of resources, from the tangible assets of view, TCL Company continued the production of emerging products. Many people like TCLs electronics products.TCL latest production of LCD TVs, to protect peoples eyes, can also reduce the energy consumption of the TV. From the perspective of intangible assets, TCL won man y awards. For example, in 2009, received 60 years in China Brand Image Award TCLs brand value in 2009 for the first time exceeded 400 billion Yuan. ?(Docin, 2011) TCL has a very good team, TCL of all employees are aware, do not build an internationally competitive corporate culture, can not become internationally competitive enterprises.

Scholarship paragraph

My stay in the righteousness school furnished me to see the value of education. I view my education here as a knowledge ground for my pursuit of an honorable and fulfilling life and profession. After graduation, I wish to take embarrass come off courses at our Law schooling and subsequently take the NY States Bar Exam. As we know, bar review courses are costly and as an immigrant to the US experiencing extreme financial hardship, I lack the skill to finance my review courses.I would like to take this opportunity to apply for a scholarship to allow me to ease a little burden of my loans which I intend to apply for in order to dorsum the rest of the bar review program and which I have already taken to cover my cultivation and living expenses at the Law School. I strongly believe that my prior experiences have prepared me for the challenges of practicing practice of law in prevalent service.In addition, I had been exposed in the workplace where I acquired different think over skills in various areas such as the immigration services, broadcasting radio show on public issues, newspaper columns and magazine articles, pro-bono work at the hospital, and other voluntary works in the community and in school. Rest assured that in my legal profession and life, I will uphold the Law School Blueprint values and strong commitment to public service.

Paul the Spirit and the People of God Essay

capital of Minnesota, the disposition, and the People of immortal by Gordon Fee lays out a prescription(prenominal) for true spiritual success to cure what ails churches of both kinds. The main treatment is the dedicated character-led life. Fees major work Gods Empowering Presence is foundational in the area of Pauline pneumatology. This book successfully condenses the heavy exegesis of the larger work into an easily depictable text. Fee has a lot of poignant and ambitious things to say concerning modern-day evangelicalisms understanding of the Holy Spirit.The difference between saviorians today and Paul is staggering. The comparable spirit that lives in Paul and Jesus is the same spirit that is in Christians today. The western nicety of Christians in todays world live in very similar environment that the early Hellenic Western environment of Pauls day. Dis get togetherion has occurred because as Fee states is in the large fictional character to their experience of the r eality of the Spirits presence. This presends a very concerning issue with the church today who mosttimes take the either/or approach to the Spirit between the gifts and the fruit of Spirit. The Spirit was an empowering force to Christian in the early church era. This power was non limited to signs and wonders, healings, or tongues but it was to empower the unit life of a Christian to grasp the beauty of being made in the image of God.The Spirit of God was the fulfillment of all the Jewish prophesies on how God would return His Presence to mankind again. The Trinitarian views became grounded because of Pauls disclosure on the very real true nature of God. The triune nature of God as one shows the vital importance that God is a relational being. He desires relationships and He has sent His Spirit for the church to be unified as one bride. Even though individual nation experience salvation and become children of God, the goal is not a set of individuals for heaven but to occasion one mint that lived a life of heaven in this day and age.A people for His trace and glory. Just as important as Christians experiencing the Spirit of God is the understanding of the already/not to date aspect of heaven. The future of heaven has begun by the outpouring of His spirit and it guarantees a future consummation of a new heaven and earth. The Spirit is the key in worship for the people of God, as it gifts people with varied diverse gifts might build up the church to live in this state of already/not there yet heaven on earth until the final coming of God.Throughout todays western finale the thought of God and spirituality are separate entities to everyday life. To be spiritual means to read the Bible, listen to worship music, or pray. These ideas are reinforced by the pastors every Sunday and as easily as during the weekly mens, womens, teen, and children minis refine times. After church services Christians go about their life and try to spread the gospel of Jesus be cause if people believe in God they dont go to hell. The Spirit of God is a powerful force that is used to speak in tongues, prophesy, and heal people. Westernized Christians empathize the Spirit as a powerful unreliable tool. The problem with the way this Western mindset is we stand for and see the scripture that Paul speaks of with a tainted eye.Paul sees the Spirit as Gods fulfillment of foreshadow to His people, the people that He adores, and gave His sons life for. The fulfillment to this promise is that Gods presence would once again be among His people but if they accepted Him, He would indwell them and bring them to life Paul never writes about what Christians should do as a doctrine but he instead is describing a process in how to connect with God. When Paul describes in 2 Corinthians chapter four about him encountering the Spirit of God. Not only is he beholding the Glory of God but he is being transformed into Gods likeness. This love that rushes like a powerful stre am to his heart causes him to cry out daddy because of his adoration to God. The children of God are designed to be in a vulnerable relationship with God. They are designed to hear His voice and understand that He is not an impersonal being. The only way is through experience.The western mindset makes it tough to swallow some of Pauls revealings about life. Especially about the how everyone is part of one body. In a culture that is all about personal achievement and looking out for ones-self, people get trapped in this self-absorbed mentality that has poisoned the church. This imagery that Paul presents to all believers are part of one body. This shows that the spirit brings all people who are children of God together in unity. God is about unity in relationships and consort to Paul it is the Spirit that draws us into unity as one body. The amazing part is that the sins that grieve the Holy Spirit are the sins of discord of one another.The Holy Spirit wants the relationships of pe ople to be so vivacious and alive The denominational churches of todays age grieve the Holy Spirit. The discourses of beliefs have caused the body of Christ to be ripped apart. Paul does not see Jew or Gentile when he sees people but he sees sons and daughters of God. The church might not see that truth about who they are but through the revelation of the Spirit, he grasps who people really are. As children of God being in Christ through the Spirit all a part of one body. The church must begin to realize and grasp the revelation of the work that the Spirit is doing and not quench it.Paul, the Spirit, and the People of God by Gordon Fee gives the readers a glance into the revelation of Paul in the New Testament. Revelation only comes by experiencing the Spirit of God. A rum book on how children of God can live in the here/not yet ideal of Heaven on earth. Fee will challenge the way the readers view and interact with God and others in order for heaven to be brought down more in ev ery life.

Answer to exercises

Why does the Hong Kong Government impose duties on very few types of imports? p. 151 dispute 12. Explain how the imposition of obligations and quotas may restrict international grapple and rotect interior(prenominal) industries. p. 154 12. 2 Free disdain benefits everybody in an economy. Do you agree? Explain. Test yourself Refer to Fig. 12. 5. Explain wherefore the supply curve later on the imposition ofa unit tax t is equal by the line abeg (Hint Find out the quantities supplied at interior(prenominal) equipment casualtys downstairs, equal to and supra (Pw + t), respectively). p. 160 12. 3 Who would gain and who would lose under a quota? consume in the following table with a in the appropriate box and account for them.Lose Reasons The importing state of matter which imposes a quota Consumers Producers of import-competing industries The disposal The exporting faces a quota Producers of exports How do tidy sum barriers imposed on the exports of the mainland of mainl and China excessively adversely affect Hong Kong? pp. 173-176 Exercises Multiple Choice Questions Free trade A. benefits all national consumers and producers. B. benefits interior(prenominal)ated consumers of imports scarce harms home(prenominal) producers of import- competing industries. C. benefits domestic consumers of exports but harms domestic producers of exports. D. arms all domestic consumers and producers. Which of the following descriptions about trade barriers is INCORRECT? A. A tariff is a ax imposed on imports. B. A quota is a maximal limit imposed on the quantity of imports. C. An export subsidy is a government grant on exports. D. Exchange control is the government control over exchange rates, i. e. the prices of foreign currencies in terms of domestic currency. Which of the following is an effect of a quota? A. A quota shifts the supply curve of the imported product upwards. B. A quota reduces both(prenominal) domestic consumption and domestic production.C. A quota raises the quality of the imported product. D A quota raises the humankind price of the imported product. 4. Refer to the following diagram. The deadweight prejudice brought by a tariff is represented by A. commonwealth (E + G). B. Area (H + D+ B). c. Area (B + q. Under the individual visit scheme, many individuals from the mainland of China travel to Hong Kong. This increases Hong Kongs (1) domestic exports of goods. (2) re-exports of goods. (3) exports of services. (4) imports of goods. A. (2) only B. (3) only C. (3) and (4) only D. (2) and (3) only 8.Which of the following descriptions about Hong Kongs attempts to face challenges in foreign trade is INCORRECT? A. Introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund to improve the welfare of workers B. Improving productivity with capital investment as well as research and development C. Relocating land-intensive and labour-intensive production processes to the mainland of China and other low-cost economies D. Participating ac tively in international organisations and conferences to promote international trade unretentive Questions Country A imports Good X and exports Good Y.Suppose the world price of Good X is lower than the domestic price of Good X in Country A under autarky. With the help of 2 diagrams, equivalence the situation without trade and the situation with trade and show the gains from trade. Do all domestic consumers and domestic producers benefit from trade? (8 marks) b**. Suppose the world price of Good Y is higher than the domestic price of Good Y in Country A under autarky. With the help of TWO diagrams, compare the situation domestic consumers and domestic producers benefit from trade? 8 marks) With the help of a diagram, illustrate why the imposition of a quota would benefit domestic producers but harm domestic consumers and bring a deadweight loss to an economy. (8 marks) Structured Questions Trade Organization, China has to reduce its tariff on cotton. Suppose the world price f cot ton remains unchanged after the tariff reduction. a. With the help ofa diagram, illustrate how the reduction in the tariff affects the domestic price, domestic consumption, domestic production and volume of imports of cotton. (7 marks) b.How does the tariff reduction affect the consumer exorbitance, producer surplus, government revenue and total social surplus? (5 marks) a. Compare the effects of an increase in domestic drive on the domestic price, domestic consumption, domestic production and volume of imports if a country imposes a tariff and a quota on its imports, respectively. 12 marks) b. Would consumers prefer a tariff or a quota in the above situation? (2 marks) Answers p. 150 1. They mainly want to cut the volume of imports so as to protect their domestic industries. Moreover, imposition of duties on imported goods may raise government revenue. . The imposition of duties will raise the domestic price of imported goods, reduce the volume of imports, lower the consumer sur plus of domestic consumers, but increase the producer surplus of domestic producers. 3. Many of Hong Kongs imports do not have domestic substitutes, e. g. , water, food, raw materials. Moreover, the image of a chuck up the sponge port facilitates Hong Kongs negotiation with its trading partners to reduce their trade barriers. On the whole, free trade brings much benefit than harm to Hong Kong. p. 151 Discuss 12. 1 After tariffs are imposed, the domestic prices of imports rise.By the law of carry, people will buy fewer units of imports. After the imposition of quotas, the maximum quantities of imports allowed are smaller than the equilibrium quantities. As a result, the quantities of imports will drop. As people buy fewer units of imports, they buy more units of domestic goods as substitutes for imports. Hence, domestic industries are protected. p. 154 Discuss 12. 2 No. With free trade, domestic prices drop and domestic consumption rises. As a result, the consumer surplus increase s, as illustrated by Area (C + E) in Fig. 12. 3.Hence, domestic consumers of imports gain. However, domestic prices drop and domestic production falls. As a result, the producer surplus decreases, as illustrated by Area C Therefore, free trade does not benefit everybody. However, on the whole, as consumers gains are greater than producers losses, the total social surplus increases, as illustrated by Area E in Fig. 12. 3. Test Yourself 12. 1 At domestic prices below (Pw + t), since the price cannot retain the cost i. e. the world price (PW) plus tariff (t), importers are not willing to supply the good.Only domestic producers with MC domestic price will supply. This portion of the supply curve is represented by line segment ae. Since the domestic economy is a small open economy, it cannot affect the world price (PW) no matter how many units it imports. At the domestic price of (Pw + t), since the price can cover the (constant) cost, importers are willing to supply as many units as co nsumers desire without raising the price. Even if demand increases, the domestic price will not rise above (Pw + t). Hence, the supply curve turns horizontal at Point e (represented by line segment eg).

Marketing the public libraries

This website bases its maps from the surveys conducted by the 2005 American community survey (http//www. nkca. ucla. edu). It pardons what the survey is ab appear which is to gain housing, demographic and socioeconomic data. This is done from the US households. The website highlights the fact that the American Community Survey (ACS) replaced the decennial census. It to a fault points out that the ACS is more advantageous than the decennial census because it is conducted every year instead of every ten years (http//www. nkca. ucla. edu).The website also works enjoyn the year that ACS was implemented which is 2005. It goes ahead to name those who were abstruse in the pilot project that involved special tabulations of geographies. It also notes that the center for neighborhood knowledge ensures that the knowledge is availed to the public. It also highlights the uses of the data gotten by the ACS and this includes maturation as well as refining policies and also programs, supplemen t the data gotten from other sources and also to athletic supporter in identifying the needs of the community and also prioritizing these needs.ACS has a vision of working with the Bureau of the Census to annually update their information. Albright K. S. May/June 2004 ENVIROMENTAL SCANNING RADAR FOR SUCCESS Information Management Journal Summary In this journal, the writer starts off by noting the importance of success in any organization. Albright goes ahead to explain what environmental scanning is and wherefore it is done. She identifies the relationship that is found among the environment, markets and strategic planning in an organization.Once an organization has looked into its internal environment, it then(prenominal) looks at the external environment. The writer goes ahead and gives the reasons for this environmental scanning which are to focus on customers, suppliers and competitors and their complex relationships(Albright K. S. 2004). There is an explanation of how envi ronmental scanning works. It conducts a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis. This helps the organization in analyzing the community, which is the environment, and also helps it know how to advertise their services.The writer ends by identifying any barriers to effective environmental scanning. Marketing Plan 1. Kassel, A. 1999. How to Write a Marketing Plan (Vol. 13 no. 5). Retrieved on 13th Sept 2007 from http//infotoday. com/mls/jun99/how-to. htm Summary In this volume, Kassel identifies why the libraries have been forced to go for marketing in the effort to increase their amount of money they make and also their client base. This is because their biggest competitor is the Internet, which is deemed more convenient by students and researchers.The writer goes ahead to identify and delimitate seven steps that are necessary in the creation of a marketing plan. She outlines them in the pastime sequence prepare a mission statement, list and refer target o r niche markets, describe your services, spell out marketing and promotional strategies, identify and understand the competition, establish marketing goals that are quantifiable and in the long run monitor your results carefully(http//infotoday. com).She goes ahead to give some tips and hints to those who are new to marketing. She urges them to concentrate on getting long-term customers, know why customers come back, to be focused on their targets and not depopulate their efforts with non-targets, to be persistent and prepared and finally to be never afraid of failure as it is encumber to happen and when it does, the strategy used needs to be changed. The writer ends by assuming that this outline is very a success plan. 2. Summey T.P If You Build it Will They Come? Creating a Marketing Plan for Distance learn Library Services- 2004. The Haworth Press Inc. In this volume, Summey acknowledges the importance of bulk especially the distant students and also the brand identity whi ch refers to a lot including services provided by the library in the expansion of library services peoples importance in the success of library services expansion (Summey, 2004). The writer goes ahead to explain what is a marketing plan and how it is created.The writer also identifies the objective of a marketing plan as being identification of marketing issues, development of goals and finally how to measure progress. The budget is also included in the plan the plan is to consist of the mission statement, library or community analysis, goals and objectives, marketing strategy and methods to pronounce results (Summey, 2004). The plan is to begin with an executive summary, the table of content, a SEDT analysis, a description of the market, mission and vision, goals and objectives, implementation and finally assessment and evaluation.

Multicultural Literature: “Poisoned Story” Essay

Latino culture, specifically Puerto-Rican culture has changed finished the course of hi score. Puerto anti-racketeering law has witnessed a fusion of races and cultures spanning over many geezerhood, starting in 1898, after(prenominal) the Spanish-American war. Ultimately, Puerto Rico was annexed to the United States, the Puerto Rican populate do United States citizens with limited restrictions and granted commonwealth status. The changes made during those eras did non come without consequences to the Puerto Rican culture. In Poisoned novel, seed genus genus genus genus genus Rosario Ferre depicts the political and economic changing norms and tensions amid the social classes of the Puerto Ricans culture. In Ferres story Poisoned Story several major reputations be prevalent through the story opposition between the aristocratic and running(a) class, literacy, interpretation of historicity and magic realism.The overriding anatomical structure of the story is based upon a na rrative conflict between the types which dramatizes the issue of the actual saver at bottom the story. The reason this is important is because the concepts of the Puerto Rican history is based upon experience of the respective(prenominal) Puerto Rican. The class structure between rich and poor at one time was clear. During this story, the class structure and culture of devil generations against the backdrop of the United States alliance is developed. The pillowcases within the story represent several classes of pot in the Puerto Rican society. Also, Ferre uses a narrative style in the story that introduces different writers within the story or shall we say different perceptions of occurrences of history based upon personal experience within the Puerto Rican fusion of culture.Read more A depiction of a envisage city.The Puerto Rican economy was disturbed with the United States intervention which guide to classes of people existence displaced within society, as was the ca se with the character of don Lorenzo. fag out Lorenzo was Rosauras father. After the finish of his first wife, wear thin Lorenzo married his second wife named Rosa. An important issue of this story is the masculine character of Don Lorenzo represents and the fact that he married out of his class when he married Rosa, leaving cornerstone his traditions and some of his culture. The character of Don Lorenzo transitions through the story. In the beginning, Don Lorenzo is viewed in high regard, with pride for his take down and culture.As the story progresses Don Lorenzo looses his land, his home, and his heart as he and his aristocratic culture deteriorates before his actually eyes with the help of his new wife Rosa and changing social structure.Rosa is an antagonistic line and character in the story. Rosa is the representation of the lower class of society, or the running(a) class. darling with her hands, the character of Rosa is represented as being cunning and resourceful by one of the writers, and resentment and cruel by another. Dep give noticeing on who is writing the story, there is a like and dislike of this character on several aims in regards to the inter achieves with both characters Don Lorenzo and Rosaura.Rosa is depict as being from the working class, frequently different from Lorenzos first wife. The physical description describes Rosa as having broad hips with generous breasts who reestablished Don Lorenzos domestic comfort after the death of his first wife (p.9). Rosa is as well as described as coming from a different class background when being described by her customersWhoever would work thought it from char cleaning woman to gentlewoman, first wallowing in mud, then wallowing in wealth. But finery does not a brothel keeper make.(p.8).This class jumping is important to recognize in the fact that Rosa was once Don Lorenzos wifes caregiver, and now she has replaced the aristocratic mother and wife, defying the social system of poor vs. rich. Rosas character transitions from poor to rich, similar to a creative Puerto Rican rendition of a Cinderella story rags to riches. Rosa is also instrumental in leading, or forcing the characters of Don Lorenzo and Rosaura to evolve or assimilate into the then current Puerto Rican culture.The character of an aristocratic daughter named Rosaura is introduced in the first paragraph. Rosaura was the daughter of a once wealthy sugar call down plantation owner named Don Lorenzo. It can be fabricated that Rosaura was fairly young at the assault of this story, but old enough to read and attendschool. Her mother had recently died (reason is not specified) and her father readily remarried to Rosa. This young girl loved to read books in a dense overgrowth of crimson bougainvillea vines (p.1). It should be noted that the color of crimson and red are repetitively use to describe ties with Rosaura. The red association is first in the flower on vine, then in the bloodlike guava compo te which gets spilled on Rosas dress.The story represents Rosaura as an educated daughter, a parting of the aristocracy who was described to possess the top executive to read in a country where the illiteracy rate was very high. It can be assumed through Puerto Rican history and through the narrative description in the story, that unless you were of the wealthy class, education was not an natural selection she was forced to leave school because of his poor business deals (p.9). The literacy rate was very poor in Puerto Rico which was a farming country. The characters that were literate in the Poisoned Story also represent the idea of who usually writes history, which is the literate, or the rich.The structure of the story is centered on the narrative theme of the concept poisoned story. The introduction starts with an infusion from a book or story by A Thousand and One Nights, author reconditeAnd the King said to Ruyan the Wise Man-Wise Man, there is nothing written.-Leaf throu gh a few more pages.The King turned a few more pages, andBefore long the poison began to course chop-chop through his body. ThenThe King trembled and cried out-This story is poisoned.This poem sets up the overwhelming major theme of the writer being in control of the story, and those words or interpretation being poison. The rising action of the story is centered around the different perspectives of the interpretations of the history of the story that is being commented on through the writers.inside the story there is the perception of several writers. Several parts to the story are written in a fairy relation manner, with eloquently chosen words and beautiful descriptions of days past when the aristocracy led the social class structure and everyone seemed magically fantastical. Exquisite dolls, fancy dinners and luxuries were of the excess for the aristocracy while the working class struggled to put food on the table. The opposite perception of that same time is written in a langu age that seems to be sympathetic to Rosa and her hardships as being from the working class, trying aboveboard to work her way up the entrepreneur ladder in the fashion industry. The third vowelize in this story is that of Rosa herself who discriminates what is being written, the historicity and the interpretation of the situations being described within the story. Rosas voice is harsh and cutting, with a choice of very expressive language that invokes a cynical commentary on the paragraphs written previously.All three voices within the story represent different views of the same situations or conflicts within and through the relationships of the characters. The conflict within the story is the relationship between the two classes of society making the fitting to the changing societal norms. The concepts of the societal system move over been shaken with the changing Puerto Rican political commonwealth. Don Lorenzo has been taken from his days of glory, with patriotic zeal and di minished to a small town-writer through the course of the story. What is interpreted by one is a fairy tale, is interpreted by another as a lie.The climax in the story is when Don Lorenzo agrees to allow Rosa to burn Rosauras books, after the sale of the plantation and house. Don Lorenzo had sold the house and plantation to benefit the dress shop opened by Rosa inthe house. As the shop put them into more and more debt, Lorenzo was forced to sell the plantation and then his land. When he sold the house, he was under the pretense that the mayor was going to re line of descent the house as a historic landmark, where the mementos of the sugarcane-growing aristocracy would be preserved for generations(p. 15). Lorenzo had sold his home, then his heart when he conceded in allowing Rosa to burn his daughters books, the last tie he had with his culture that he seemed to value in the story.The last part of the story and resolution depicts the funeral of Don Lorenzo and Rosa finally reads the poisoned story at the end of Rosauras book. The book was the last gift given to Rosaura by her father. The resolution is in the reading the poisoned story by Rosa. Through out the story, Rosa never reads anything, as it was not in Rosas culture, around of the working class was illiterate. The shifting political powers and class jumping has brought Rosa to a new level in the culture of the aristocracy, education and the power of the written word, or better known as the poisoned story. The story has come full circle with Rosas character progression and metamorphosis to the upper class.Don Lorenzo lived by the romantic ideas and notions of an aristocratic societyA man could sell everything he had-his horse, his cart, his shirt, even the fur off his back- but ones land, like ones heart, must never be sold. (p.8).Symbolically, Don Lorenzo had sold out the culture he had for so long cherished and been proud of. He had lived through the first changes in hi s heritage when he began to wo rk the plantation, and his house became st signyIt was there that the criollos first resistance to the invasion had taken place, almost a hundred years before. Don Lorenzo commemorated the day well, and he would enthusiastically re-enact the battle scene as he strode vigorously through the halls and parlors thinking of those heroic ancestors who had gloriously died for their homelandhowever he had neverconsidered sell the house or the plantation (p. 13).After Lorenzo moved to the city, he began to write a book on the patriots of our islands independence (13). The interpretation of the history of the invasion in 1898 is recollected by both Lorenzo and Rosa. Lorenzo describes the Civil fight between the plantation system and slavery, but Rosa describes the same situation in terms of disregard. Rosa interprets the truth of the history in a different light, describing the rich of the island as a plague of vultures (14).The relationship between Rosaura, her father and Rosa weave magic al realism through the interaction. Fictional and historical happenings are mixed with the fantastical in Poisoned Story. Examples of the magical realism start with the introductory poem where the set up to Rosas possible demise is introduced. The beginning of the story begins with a story about a poisoned story, or story book that poisons the reader. As the story progresses Rosaura reverts to an almost fantasy every time she indulges in her stories. The vivid description of the fantasy world that Rosa claims Rosaura lives in produces elements of fantasy mingled with realismThe house, like Rosauras books, was a fantasy world, filled with exquisite old dolls in threadbare clothes, musty wardrobes full of satin robes, velvety capes, and crystal candelabra which Rosaura used to swear shed seen floating through the halls at night, held aloft by flickering ghosts (9).The author also uses repetition to create a tension around this story book, fantasy focus. Rosa is continually referring to Rosaura as a girl who does not earn her keep and who lives in a storybook world, while she had to sew her fingers to the bone in order to feed them all (12 & 16). The only time Rosaura is not referenced to her storybooks is when she cooks her father a meal and after they move to city. It is ironic that Rosaura stops reading her stories after the move to city which would symbolize Rosaura and Don Lorenzos paradise lost.The impression you get from the speaker is that Rosaura has stopped readingher birthday present storybook because she is busy with her friends. However, as the story progresses, Rosaura has a dream about a tale of a poisoned story which has the mysterious power that would immediately destroy its first reader which is described to have frightened Rosaura. Yet, when the poisoned story is discovered, it is discovered by Rosa and written in a thick guava-colored ink, the same guava based ink Rosaura had spilled on Rosas dress. It should be noted that a wealthy man would have built up his library in that last century of Puerto Rican history. A culture that values education would have a strong tie to the impact of books. Coincidentally, Lorenzo agrees to give up his daughters books and last ties with his aristocratic culture at with Rosas insistence. The spilling of the compote symbolizes two things the aristocratic culture that Lorenzo cherished so much and the death of that culture.In comparison, Rosa is never used in any whimsical or fantastical terms unless referring to her outward appearance and dresses or when she is referred to selling the family heirlooms (10&11). Rosa in presented much like the evil stepmother in fairy tale literature which adds to the spectacular effect and magical theme. The marriage between Lorenzo and Rosa is not based upon love on her part as she describes marrying him out of pity (9). The evil stepmother is also referred to as miserly, unless it has to do with her own dressings and wardrobe. The appearance of profusi on is far more important to Rosa than self worth. She also uses the appearance of education to further her desires in the story as she calls her store The fall of the Bastille and pretends to read at the funeral (10 &17).The success of Rosas store fulfilled her wishes of becoming an entrepreneur. She describes herself as being rich, yet she was very much in debt. Her idea of being rich could very well be interpreted as being a free woman as described on page 11. The mythical tone of the story is even carried over to the redemption through style philosophy, where the writer compares her work to a possible religious experience (11). The lavish materials and designs Rosa is described to put together are compared to the style and design of her pompous clients who dress like witches (12).Lastly, Rosa incorporates the fairy tale or magical qualitative of ultimatums which further the action of the story. Lorenzo on several do is co-coerced into doing whatever Rosa wants. The lust and bou ntiful bosom is a safe haven for Lorenzo, but in return Lorenzo must pay with his life. Lorenzo pays with his honor, plantation, home, and then heart. The end result is the poisoned story, a story whose interpretation is subjective, not necessarily objective. A story based upon history, written by an unobjective writer may write a poisoned story, with the possibility that truth in writing is subjective.